See krokkenom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kroxen",
"3": "*kroɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kroxen, *kroɨn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kroxen, *kroɨn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "crohenn",
"3": "crohen",
"4": "crochen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: crohenn, crohen, crochen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: crohenn, crohen, crochen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kroc'hen"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kroc'hen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kroc'hen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "croin"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: croin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: croin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "crohen",
"3": "croen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: crohen, croen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: crohen, croen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kroghen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kroghen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kroghen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "croen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: croen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: croen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "croen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: croen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: croen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crocenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: crocenn\nMiddle Irish: croicenn\nIrish: craiceann\nManx: crackan\nScottish Gaelic: craiceann",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: crocenn\nMiddle Irish: croicenn\nIrish: craiceann\nManx: crackan\nScottish Gaelic: craiceann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"alt1": "*crocīnā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *crocīnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *crocīnā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crocīna",
"bor": "1",
"t": "mastruca-like skin-made garment"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: crocīna (“mastruca-like skin-made garment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: crocīna (“mastruca-like skin-made garment”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrugjaz",
"t": "back, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly a substrate word due to the irregular phonetic shape. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back, ridge”), but this root is itself of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*krokkenom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krokken"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krokkenom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-krokkenom-cel-pro-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kennos"
},
{
"word": "*knissos"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "krokkenom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kroxen",
"3": "*kroɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kroxen, *kroɨn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kroxen, *kroɨn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "crohenn",
"3": "crohen",
"4": "crochen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: crohenn, crohen, crochen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: crohenn, crohen, crochen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kroc'hen"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kroc'hen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kroc'hen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "croin"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: croin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: croin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "crohen",
"3": "croen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: crohen, croen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: crohen, croen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kroghen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kroghen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kroghen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "croen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: croen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: croen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "croen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: croen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: croen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crocenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: crocenn\nMiddle Irish: croicenn\nIrish: craiceann\nManx: crackan\nScottish Gaelic: craiceann",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: crocenn\nMiddle Irish: croicenn\nIrish: craiceann\nManx: crackan\nScottish Gaelic: craiceann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"alt1": "*crocīnā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *crocīnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *crocīnā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crocīna",
"bor": "1",
"t": "mastruca-like skin-made garment"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: crocīna (“mastruca-like skin-made garment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: crocīna (“mastruca-like skin-made garment”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrugjaz",
"t": "back, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly a substrate word due to the irregular phonetic shape. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back, ridge”), but this root is itself of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krokkenūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*krokkenom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krokken"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krokkenom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies",
"cel-pro:Skin"
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kennos"
},
{
"word": "*knissos"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "krokkenom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krokkenom meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.