"krokkenom" meaning in All languages combined

See krokkenom on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: Unknown, possibly a substrate word due to the irregular phonetic shape. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back, ridge”), but this root is itself of uncertain origin. Etymology templates: {{unk|cel-pro}} Unknown, {{der|cel-pro|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|gem-pro|*hrugjaz|t=back, ridge}} Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back, ridge”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *krokkenom n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-n|krokken}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], krokkenom [nominative, singular], krokkenou [dual, nominative], krokkenā [nominative, plural], krokkenom [singular, vocative], krokkenou [dual, vocative], krokkenā [plural, vocative], krokkenom [accusative, singular], krokkenou [accusative, dual], krokkenā [accusative, plural], krokkenī [genitive, singular], krokkenous [dual, genitive], krokkenom [genitive, plural], krokkenūi [dative, singular], krokkenobom [dative, dual], krokkenobos [dative, plural], krokkenei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], krokkenū [instrumental, singular], krokkenobim [dual, instrumental], krokkenūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. skin Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *kennos, *knissos
    Sense id: en-krokkenom-cel-pro-noun-KgBw0BS8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*kroxen",
            "3": "*kroɨn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kroxen, *kroɨn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kroxen, *kroɨn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "crohenn",
            "3": "crohen",
            "4": "crochen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: crohenn, crohen, crochen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: crohenn, crohen, crochen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kroc'hen"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kroc'hen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kroc'hen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "croin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: croin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: croin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "crohen",
            "3": "croen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: crohen, croen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: crohen, croen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kroghen"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kroghen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kroghen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "croen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: croen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: croen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "croen"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: croen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: croen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "crocenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: crocenn\nMiddle Irish: croicenn\nIrish: craiceann\nManx: crackan\nScottish Gaelic: craiceann",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: crocenn\nMiddle Irish: croicenn\nIrish: craiceann\nManx: crackan\nScottish Gaelic: craiceann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "alt1": "*crocīnā"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *crocīnā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *crocīnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crocīna",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "mastruca-like skin-made garment"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crocīna (“mastruca-like skin-made garment”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crocīna (“mastruca-like skin-made garment”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrugjaz",
        "t": "back, ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back, ridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly a substrate word due to the irregular phonetic shape. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back, ridge”), but this root is itself of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*krokkenom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krokken"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krokkenom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-krokkenom-cel-pro-noun-KgBw0BS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kennos"
        },
        {
          "word": "*knissos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krokkenom"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*kroxen",
            "3": "*kroɨn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kroxen, *kroɨn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kroxen, *kroɨn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "crohenn",
            "3": "crohen",
            "4": "crochen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: crohenn, crohen, crochen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: crohenn, crohen, crochen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kroc'hen"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kroc'hen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kroc'hen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "croin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: croin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: croin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "crohen",
            "3": "croen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: crohen, croen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: crohen, croen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kroghen"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kroghen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kroghen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "croen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: croen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: croen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "croen"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: croen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: croen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "crocenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: crocenn\nMiddle Irish: croicenn\nIrish: craiceann\nManx: crackan\nScottish Gaelic: craiceann",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: crocenn\nMiddle Irish: croicenn\nIrish: craiceann\nManx: crackan\nScottish Gaelic: craiceann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "alt1": "*crocīnā"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *crocīnā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *crocīnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crocīna",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "mastruca-like skin-made garment"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crocīna (“mastruca-like skin-made garment”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crocīna (“mastruca-like skin-made garment”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrugjaz",
        "t": "back, ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back, ridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly a substrate word due to the irregular phonetic shape. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back, ridge”), but this root is itself of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokkenūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*krokkenom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krokken"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krokkenom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "cel-pro:Skin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kennos"
        },
        {
          "word": "*knissos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krokkenom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krokkenom meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.