See knūs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*know",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *know pl\nOld Breton: cnou\nMiddle Breton: cnou\nBreton: kraou, kraoñ\nCornish: know\nMiddle Welsh: kneu\nWelsh: cnau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *know pl\nOld Breton: cnou\nMiddle Breton: cnou\nBreton: kraou, kraoñ\nCornish: know\nMiddle Welsh: kneu\nWelsh: cnau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cnú"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cnú\nIrish: cnó\nManx: cro\nScottish Gaelic: cnò",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cnú\nIrish: cnó\nManx: cro\nScottish Gaelic: cnò"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnuts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nux"
},
"expansion": "Latin nux",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a hypothetical Pre-Celtic *knuHs, which in view of the vacillating consonantism in Germanic and Latin (from *knuds and *knuks respectively) is probably a post-PIE loanword from a European substrate language. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hnuts, Latin nux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knowe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "knowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knowe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knowam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knowe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "knowams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knowou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knowom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knowei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knowobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "knowobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knowi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knowe?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knowobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "knowobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*knūs f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "know",
"2": "knūs"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knūs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut"
],
"id": "en-knūs-cel-pro-noun-ff2JKKSj",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "knūs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*know",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *know pl\nOld Breton: cnou\nMiddle Breton: cnou\nBreton: kraou, kraoñ\nCornish: know\nMiddle Welsh: kneu\nWelsh: cnau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *know pl\nOld Breton: cnou\nMiddle Breton: cnou\nBreton: kraou, kraoñ\nCornish: know\nMiddle Welsh: kneu\nWelsh: cnau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cnú"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cnú\nIrish: cnó\nManx: cro\nScottish Gaelic: cnò",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cnú\nIrish: cnó\nManx: cro\nScottish Gaelic: cnò"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnuts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nux"
},
"expansion": "Latin nux",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a hypothetical Pre-Celtic *knuHs, which in view of the vacillating consonantism in Germanic and Latin (from *knuds and *knuks respectively) is probably a post-PIE loanword from a European substrate language. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hnuts, Latin nux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knowe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "knowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knowe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knowam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knowe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "knowams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knowou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knowom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knowei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knowobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "knowobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knowi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knowe?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knowobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "knowobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*knūs f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "know",
"2": "knūs"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knūs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"glosses": [
"nut"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "knūs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knūs meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.