knūs in All languages combined

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Etymology: From a hypothetical Pre-Celtic *knuHs, which in view of the vacillating consonantism in Germanic and Latin (from *knuds and *knuks respectively) is probably a post-PIE loanword from a European substrate language. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hnuts, Latin nux. Etymology templates: {{m|ine-pro||*knuHs}} *knuHs, {{m|ine-pro||*knuds}} *knuds, {{m|ine-pro||*knuks}} *knuks, {{der|cel-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|gem-pro|*hnuts}} Proto-Germanic *hnuts, {{cog|la|nux}} Latin nux Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *knūs f Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-cons-mf|know|knūs}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], knūs [nominative, singular], knowe [dual, nominative], knowes [nominative, plural], knūs [singular, vocative], knowe [dual, vocative], knowes [plural, vocative], knowam [accusative, singular], knowe [accusative, dual], knowams [accusative, plural], knowos [genitive, singular], knowou [dual, genitive], knowom [genitive, plural], knowei [dative, singular], knowobom [dative, dual], knowobos [dative, plural], knowi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], knowe? [instrumental, singular], knowobim [dual, instrumental], knowobis [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*know",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *know pl\nOld Breton: cnou\nMiddle Breton: cnou\nBreton: kraou, kraoñ\nCornish: know\nMiddle Welsh: kneu\nWelsh: cnau",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *know pl\nOld Breton: cnou\nMiddle Breton: cnou\nBreton: kraou, kraoñ\nCornish: know\nMiddle Welsh: kneu\nWelsh: cnau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cnú"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: cnú\nIrish: cnó\nManx: cro\nScottish Gaelic: cnò",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: cnú\nIrish: cnó\nManx: cro\nScottish Gaelic: cnò"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*knuHs"
      },
      "expansion": "*knuHs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*knuds"
      },
      "expansion": "*knuds",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*knuks"
      },
      "expansion": "*knuks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hnuts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nux"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nux",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a hypothetical Pre-Celtic *knuHs, which in view of the vacillating consonantism in Germanic and Latin (from *knuds and *knuks respectively) is probably a post-PIE loanword from a European substrate language. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hnuts, Latin nux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowe?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*knūs f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "know",
        "2": "knūs"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knūs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nut"
      ],
      "id": "en-knūs-cel-pro-noun-ff2JKKSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "knūs"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*know",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *know pl\nOld Breton: cnou\nMiddle Breton: cnou\nBreton: kraou, kraoñ\nCornish: know\nMiddle Welsh: kneu\nWelsh: cnau",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *know pl\nOld Breton: cnou\nMiddle Breton: cnou\nBreton: kraou, kraoñ\nCornish: know\nMiddle Welsh: kneu\nWelsh: cnau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cnú"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: cnú\nIrish: cnó\nManx: cro\nScottish Gaelic: cnò",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: cnú\nIrish: cnó\nManx: cro\nScottish Gaelic: cnò"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*knuHs"
      },
      "expansion": "*knuHs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*knuds"
      },
      "expansion": "*knuds",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*knuks"
      },
      "expansion": "*knuks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hnuts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nux"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nux",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a hypothetical Pre-Celtic *knuHs, which in view of the vacillating consonantism in Germanic and Latin (from *knuds and *knuks respectively) is probably a post-PIE loanword from a European substrate language. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hnuts, Latin nux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowe?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*knūs f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "know",
        "2": "knūs"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knūs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "knūs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"knūs" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Celtic]