See kladiwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kladiwos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "claideb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: claideb\nMiddle Irish: claidem\nIrish: claíomh, claidheamh\nManx: cliwe\nScottish Gaelic: claidheamh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: claideb\nMiddle Irish: claidem\nIrish: claíomh, claidheamh\nManx: cliwe\nScottish Gaelic: claidheamh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*klėðɨβ̃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *klėðɨβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *klėðɨβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "clezeff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: clezeff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: clezeff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "klezeñv",
"3": "kleze"
},
"expansion": "Breton: klezeñv, kleze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: klezeñv, kleze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "clethe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: clethe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: clethe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kledha"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kledha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kledha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cledyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cledyf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cledyf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cleddyf",
"3": "cleddydd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cleddyf, cleddydd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cleddyf, cleddydd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*kladyos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *kladyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *kladyos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gladius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gladius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gladius (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kladivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kladivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kladivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kladivo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kladivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kladivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kladivo"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kladivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: kladivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kladivo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kladivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kladivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kladivo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kladivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kladivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kladeti",
"3": "*wos",
"t1": "to stab, dig"
},
"expansion": "*kladeti (“to stab, dig”) + *-wos",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kladeti (“to stab, dig”) + *-wos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kladiwos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kladiw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kladiwos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-wos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-kladiwos-cel-pro-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kladiwos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "claideb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: claideb\nMiddle Irish: claidem\nIrish: claíomh, claidheamh\nManx: cliwe\nScottish Gaelic: claidheamh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: claideb\nMiddle Irish: claidem\nIrish: claíomh, claidheamh\nManx: cliwe\nScottish Gaelic: claidheamh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*klėðɨβ̃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *klėðɨβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *klėðɨβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "clezeff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: clezeff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: clezeff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "klezeñv",
"3": "kleze"
},
"expansion": "Breton: klezeñv, kleze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: klezeñv, kleze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "clethe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: clethe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: clethe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kledha"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kledha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kledha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cledyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cledyf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cledyf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cleddyf",
"3": "cleddydd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cleddyf, cleddydd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cleddyf, cleddydd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*kladyos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *kladyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *kladyos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gladius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gladius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gladius (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kladivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kladivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kladivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kladivo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kladivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kladivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kladivo"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kladivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: kladivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kladivo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kladivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kladivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kladivo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kladivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kladivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kladeti",
"3": "*wos",
"t1": "to stab, dig"
},
"expansion": "*kladeti (“to stab, dig”) + *-wos",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kladeti (“to stab, dig”) + *-wos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kladiwūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kladiwos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kladiw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kladiwos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-wos",
"cel-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kladiwos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.