"kladiwos" meaning in All languages combined

See kladiwos on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: From *kladeti (“to stab, dig”) + *-wos. Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*kelh₂-}}, {{suf|cel-pro|*kladeti|*wos|t1=to stab, dig}} *kladeti (“to stab, dig”) + *-wos Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *kladiwos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|kladiw}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kladiwos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], kladiwou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], kladiwoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], kladiwe [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], kladiwou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], kladiwoi [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], kladiwom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], kladiwou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], kladiwoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], kladiwī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], kladiwous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], kladiwom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], kladiwūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], kladiwobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], kladiwobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], kladiwei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], kladiwū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], kladiwobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], kladiwūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. sword Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Goidelic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "claideb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: claideb\nMiddle Irish: claidem\nIrish: claíomh, claidheamh\nManx: cliwe\nScottish Gaelic: claidheamh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: claideb\nMiddle Irish: claidem\nIrish: claíomh, claidheamh\nManx: cliwe\nScottish Gaelic: claidheamh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*klėðɨβ̃",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *klėðɨβ̃",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *klėðɨβ̃"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "clezeff"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: clezeff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: clezeff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "klezeñv",
            "3": "kleze"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: klezeñv, kleze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: klezeñv, kleze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "clethe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: clethe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: clethe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kledha"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kledha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kledha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "cledyf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: cledyf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: cledyf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cleddyf",
            "3": "cleddydd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cleddyf, cleddydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cleddyf, cleddydd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*kladyos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *kladyos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *kladyos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gladius",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gladius",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gladius (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kladivo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kladivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kladivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kladivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kladivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kladivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kladivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kladivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: kladivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kladivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kladivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kladivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kladivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kladivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kladivo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kladeti",
        "3": "*wos",
        "t1": "to stab, dig"
      },
      "expansion": "*kladeti (“to stab, dig”) + *-wos",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kladeti (“to stab, dig”) + *-wos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kladiwos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kladiw"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kladiwos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-wos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-kladiwos-cel-pro-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kladiwos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Goidelic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "claideb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: claideb\nMiddle Irish: claidem\nIrish: claíomh, claidheamh\nManx: cliwe\nScottish Gaelic: claidheamh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: claideb\nMiddle Irish: claidem\nIrish: claíomh, claidheamh\nManx: cliwe\nScottish Gaelic: claidheamh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*klėðɨβ̃",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *klėðɨβ̃",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *klėðɨβ̃"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "clezeff"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: clezeff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: clezeff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "klezeñv",
            "3": "kleze"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: klezeñv, kleze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: klezeñv, kleze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "clethe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: clethe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: clethe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kledha"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kledha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kledha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "cledyf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: cledyf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: cledyf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cleddyf",
            "3": "cleddydd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cleddyf, cleddydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cleddyf, cleddydd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*kladyos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *kladyos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *kladyos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gladius",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gladius",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gladius (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kladivo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kladivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kladivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kladivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kladivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kladivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kladivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kladivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: kladivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kladivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kladivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kladivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kladivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kladivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kladivo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kladeti",
        "3": "*wos",
        "t1": "to stab, dig"
      },
      "expansion": "*kladeti (“to stab, dig”) + *-wos",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kladeti (“to stab, dig”) + *-wos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kladiwūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kladiwos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kladiw"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kladiwos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-wos",
        "cel-pro:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kladiwos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kladiwos meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.