See gortos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lubīgortos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Middle Welsh: buarth; Welsh",
"word": "buarth"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gort"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gort"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gort"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gort"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gort"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Manx: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: gart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gort",
"id": "field"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*gortiā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *gortiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *gortiā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Gorses",
"3": "Gorze",
"4": "Gorcy",
"5": "Lagorce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Gorses, Gorze, Gorcy, Lagorce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Gorses, Gorze, Gorcy, Lagorce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Gorzone",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Italian: Gorzone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Italian: Gorzone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "gorso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: gorso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: gorso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gòrsa",
"3": "gorso",
"bor": "1",
"q1": "Provençal",
"q2": "Limousin"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: (Provençal) gòrsa, (Limousin) gorso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: (Provençal) gòrsa, (Limousin) gorso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόρτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰórtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By comparison with Latin hortus and Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos), Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos can be mechanically reconstructed.\nMatasović goes further and derives that from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”), assuming that the t came from the nominative singular of a root noun, where *-s would devoice a preceding consonant, with the *-t- then generalized across its paradigm and thematicized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gortos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gorte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gortou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gortoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gortom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gortos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gort"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gortos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉɣorθ; Old Breton",
"word": "buorth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"id": "en-gortos-cel-pro-noun-le~sxbl9",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"id": "en-gortos-cel-pro-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gortos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lubīgortos"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉɣorθ; Old Breton",
"word": "buorth"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: buarth; Welsh",
"word": "buarth"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gort"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gort"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gort"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gort"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gort"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Manx: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: gart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gort",
"id": "field"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*gortiā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *gortiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *gortiā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Gorses",
"3": "Gorze",
"4": "Gorcy",
"5": "Lagorce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Gorses, Gorze, Gorcy, Lagorce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Gorses, Gorze, Gorcy, Lagorce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Gorzone",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Italian: Gorzone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Italian: Gorzone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "gorso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: gorso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: gorso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gòrsa",
"3": "gorso",
"bor": "1",
"q1": "Provençal",
"q2": "Limousin"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: (Provençal) gòrsa, (Limousin) gorso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: (Provençal) gòrsa, (Limousin) gorso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόρτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰórtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By comparison with Latin hortus and Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos), Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos can be mechanically reconstructed.\nMatasović goes further and derives that from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”), assuming that the t came from the nominative singular of a root noun, where *-s would devoice a preceding consonant, with the *-t- then generalized across its paradigm and thematicized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gortos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gorte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gortou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gortoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gortom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gortos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gort"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gortos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gortos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gortos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.