See gortos on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "gortos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish gortos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*uɸor-ati-woseti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸor-ati-woseti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸor-",
"3": "*ati-",
"4": "*woseti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "over-",
"t2": "re-",
"t3": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "*uɸor- (“over-”) + *ati- (“re-”) + *woseti (“to stay”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish gortos, from Proto-Celtic *uɸor-ati-woseti, from *uɸor- (“over-”) + *ati- (“re-”) + *woseti (“to stay”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gortos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 50 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay, wait, remain"
],
"id": "en-gortos-kw-verb-Eb0KvyK6",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gortos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "gortos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish gortos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*uɸor-ati-woseti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸor-ati-woseti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸor-",
"3": "*ati-",
"4": "*woseti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "over-",
"t2": "re-",
"t3": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "*uɸor- (“over-”) + *ati- (“re-”) + *woseti (“to stay”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish gortos, from Proto-Celtic *uɸor-ati-woseti, from *uɸor- (“over-”) + *ati- (“re-”) + *woseti (“to stay”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gortos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gortos m",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wait"
],
"id": "en-gortos-kw-noun-cW7Ku0Ws",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gortos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lubīgortos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Middle Welsh: buarth; Welsh",
"word": "buarth"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gort"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gort"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gort"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gort"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gort"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Manx: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: gart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gort",
"id": "field"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*gortiā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *gortiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *gortiā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Gorses",
"3": "Gorze",
"4": "Gorcy",
"5": "Lagorce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Gorses, Gorze, Gorcy, Lagorce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Gorses, Gorze, Gorcy, Lagorce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Gorzone",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Italian: Gorzone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Italian: Gorzone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "gorso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: gorso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: gorso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gòrsa",
"3": "gorso",
"bor": "1",
"q1": "Provençal",
"q2": "Limousin"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: (Provençal) gòrsa, (Limousin) gorso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: (Provençal) gòrsa, (Limousin) gorso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόρτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰórtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By comparison with Latin hortus and Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos), Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos can be mechanically reconstructed.\nMatasović goes further and derives that from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”), assuming that the t came from the nominative singular of a root noun, where *-s would devoice a preceding consonant, with the *-t- then generalized across its paradigm and thematicized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gortos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gorte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gortou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gortūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gortom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gortos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gort"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gortos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉɣorθ; Old Breton",
"word": "buorth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"id": "en-gortos-cel-pro-noun-le~sxbl9",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"id": "en-gortos-cel-pro-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gortos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "gortos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish gortos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*uɸor-ati-woseti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸor-ati-woseti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸor-",
"3": "*ati-",
"4": "*woseti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "over-",
"t2": "re-",
"t3": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "*uɸor- (“over-”) + *ati- (“re-”) + *woseti (“to stay”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish gortos, from Proto-Celtic *uɸor-ati-woseti, from *uɸor- (“over-”) + *ati- (“re-”) + *woseti (“to stay”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gortos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stay, wait, remain"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gortos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "gortos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish gortos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*uɸor-ati-woseti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸor-ati-woseti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸor-",
"3": "*ati-",
"4": "*woseti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "over-",
"t2": "re-",
"t3": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "*uɸor- (“over-”) + *ati- (“re-”) + *woseti (“to stay”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish gortos, from Proto-Celtic *uɸor-ati-woseti, from *uɸor- (“over-”) + *ati- (“re-”) + *woseti (“to stay”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gortos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gortos m",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wait"
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gortos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lubīgortos"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉɣorθ; Old Breton",
"word": "buorth"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: buarth; Welsh",
"word": "buarth"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gort"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gort"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gort"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gort"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gort"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Manx: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: gart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gort",
"id": "field"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*gortiā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *gortiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *gortiā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Gorses",
"3": "Gorze",
"4": "Gorcy",
"5": "Lagorce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Gorses, Gorze, Gorcy, Lagorce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Gorses, Gorze, Gorcy, Lagorce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Gorzone",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Italian: Gorzone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Italian: Gorzone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "gorso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: gorso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: gorso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gòrsa",
"3": "gorso",
"bor": "1",
"q1": "Provençal",
"q2": "Limousin"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: (Provençal) gòrsa, (Limousin) gorso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: (Provençal) gòrsa, (Limousin) gorso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόρτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰórtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By comparison with Latin hortus and Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos), Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórtos can be mechanically reconstructed.\nMatasović goes further and derives that from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”), assuming that the t came from the nominative singular of a root noun, where *-s would devoice a preceding consonant, with the *-t- then generalized across its paradigm and thematicized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gortos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gorte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gortou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gortūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gortom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gortūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gortos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gort"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gortos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gortos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gortos meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.