See gnīmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uɸognīmus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gniβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gniβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gniβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "gnim",
"t": "act, deed"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: gnim (“act, deed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: gnim (“act, deed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "niñv",
"t": "affliction"
},
"expansion": "Breton: niñv (“affliction”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: niñv (“affliction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "gnim",
"t": "act, deed"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: gnim (“act, deed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: gnim (“act, deed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gnif",
"t": "toil; hardship"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gnif (“toil; hardship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gnif (“toil; hardship”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gním"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gním\nMiddle Irish: gním\nIrish: gníomh\n→ English: gneeve\nScottish Gaelic: gnìomh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gním\nMiddle Irish: gním\nIrish: gníomh\n→ English: gneeve\nScottish Gaelic: gnìomh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-mus"
},
"expansion": "*-mus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *gniyeti (“to do, make”). Contains a suffix *-mus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmowom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmubom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmubos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gnīmus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīm"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gnīmus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doing, act, action"
],
"id": "en-gnīmus-cel-pro-noun-PSrLNfZN",
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-mus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-gnīmus-cel-pro-noun-AOE-169V",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gnīmus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-mus",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uɸognīmus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gniβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gniβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gniβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "gnim",
"t": "act, deed"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: gnim (“act, deed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: gnim (“act, deed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "niñv",
"t": "affliction"
},
"expansion": "Breton: niñv (“affliction”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: niñv (“affliction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "gnim",
"t": "act, deed"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: gnim (“act, deed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: gnim (“act, deed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gnif",
"t": "toil; hardship"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gnif (“toil; hardship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gnif (“toil; hardship”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gním"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gním\nMiddle Irish: gním\nIrish: gníomh\n→ English: gneeve\nScottish Gaelic: gnìomh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gním\nMiddle Irish: gním\nIrish: gníomh\n→ English: gneeve\nScottish Gaelic: gnìomh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-mus"
},
"expansion": "*-mus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *gniyeti (“to do, make”). Contains a suffix *-mus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmowom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmubom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmubos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīmubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gnīmus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīm"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gnīmus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doing, act, action"
],
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gnīmus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnīmus meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.