See gnātos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gnọd",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*gnọd\nOld Breton: gnot\nMiddle Welsh: gnawt\nWelsh: gnawd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *gnọd\nOld Breton: gnot\nMiddle Welsh: gnawt\nWelsh: gnawd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gnáth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gnáth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gnáth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gnáth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gnáth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gnáth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gnàth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gnàth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gnàth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gnātos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnāt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gnātos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angnātos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"known, recognised"
],
"id": "en-gnātos-cel-pro-adj-NtIPGXo4",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"recognised",
"recognised"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gnināti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gnātos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "angnātos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gnọd",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*gnọd\nOld Breton: gnot\nMiddle Welsh: gnawt\nWelsh: gnawd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *gnọd\nOld Breton: gnot\nMiddle Welsh: gnawt\nWelsh: gnawd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gnáth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gnáth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gnáth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gnáth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gnáth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gnáth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gnàth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gnàth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gnàth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gnātos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnāt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gnātos",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnināti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"known, recognised"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"recognised",
"recognised"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gnātos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnātos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.