See garyeti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ad-garyeti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "gerent"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: gerent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: gerent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "garddu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: garddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: garddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gairid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gairid\nMiddle Irish: gairid\nIrish: gair\nScottish Gaelic: goir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gairid\nMiddle Irish: gairid\nIrish: gair\nScottish Gaelic: goir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"4": "*ǵr̥-ye-ti",
"t": "to call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥-ye-ti (“to call, cry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥-ye-ti (“to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyemam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyetās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyeto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gigaraseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garyemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "garyetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyestē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyento",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garasū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garasesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garaseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyetou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garasomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garyomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garasetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garyete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garasonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyontou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "garyedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garanto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garasūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garasetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garasetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garasommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garasedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garasontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyontam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "garyontans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantī?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantiyans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gartos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gartons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gartom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gartobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gartobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gartans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gartābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gartābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*garyeti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "garye",
"2": "gigara",
"3": "gar<t>",
"4": "gart",
"5": "garas"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/garyeti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gāri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garyos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cry"
],
"id": "en-garyeti-cel-pro-verb-pVY01nWW",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout"
],
"id": "en-garyeti-cel-pro-verb-hUo02y3t",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garyeti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-",
"Proto-Celtic verbs",
"Proto-Celtic ye-present verbs",
"cel-pro:Human behaviour"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad-garyeti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "gerent"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: gerent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: gerent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "garddu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: garddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: garddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gairid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gairid\nMiddle Irish: gairid\nIrish: gair\nScottish Gaelic: goir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gairid\nMiddle Irish: gairid\nIrish: gair\nScottish Gaelic: goir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"4": "*ǵr̥-ye-ti",
"t": "to call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥-ye-ti (“to call, cry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥-ye-ti (“to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyemam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyetās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyeto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gigaraseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garyemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "garyetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyestē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyento",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garasū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garasesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garaseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyetou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garasomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garyomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garasetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garyete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garasonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyontou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "garyedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garyontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gigarasontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garanto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garasūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garasetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garasetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garasommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garasedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garasontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyontam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "garyontans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantī?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantiyans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "garyantyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garyont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garyont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "garyonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gartos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gartons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gartom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gartobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gartobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gartans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gartābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gartābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gartā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gartom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gartā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*garyeti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "garye",
"2": "gigara",
"3": "gar<t>",
"4": "gart",
"5": "garas"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/garyeti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gāri"
},
{
"word": "garsman"
},
{
"word": "garyos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cry"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shout"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garyeti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garyeti meaning in Proto-Celtic (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.