"gāri" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See gāri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, cry”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂r-}}, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂r-|t=to call, cry}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, cry”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *gāri n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-i-n|gār}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gāri [nominative, singular], gārī [dual, nominative], gāryā [nominative, plural], gāri [singular, vocative], gārī [dual, vocative], gāryā [plural, vocative], gāri [accusative, singular], gārī [accusative, dual], gāryā [accusative, plural], gārois [genitive, singular], gārois [dual, genitive], gāryom [genitive, plural], gārei [dative, singular], gāribom [dative, dual], gāribos [dative, plural], gārei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], gārī [instrumental, singular], gāribim [dual, instrumental], gāribis [instrumental, plural]
  1. cry Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gāri-cel-pro-noun-WKabi7H1
  2. shout Tags: neuter, reconstruction Related terms (⇒ Gaulish: *Garomaros): → Latin: Garomarus Related terms (⇒ Gaulish: *Oxogaros): → Latin: Oxogarus
    Sense id: en-gāri-cel-pro-noun-tu-gutZz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of '⇒ Gaulish: *Garomaros': 33 67 Disambiguation of '⇒ Gaulish: *Oxogaros': 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: garman, garyeti, garyos
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gọr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gọr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gọr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gawr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gawr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gawr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "gáir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: gáir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: gáir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gáir"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gáir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gáir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gàir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gàir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gàir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "t": "to call, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, cry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāryā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāryā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāryā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāryom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāribom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāribos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāribim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāribis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gāri n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gār"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gāri",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garyeti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garyos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cry"
      ],
      "id": "en-gāri-cel-pro-noun-WKabi7H1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shout"
      ],
      "id": "en-gāri-cel-pro-noun-tu-gutZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "sense": "⇒ Gaulish: *Garomaros",
          "word": "→ Latin: Garomarus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "sense": "⇒ Gaulish: *Oxogaros",
          "word": "→ Latin: Oxogarus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "gāri"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-",
    "cel-pro:Vocalizations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gọr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gọr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gọr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gawr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gawr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gawr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "gáir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: gáir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: gáir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gáir"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gáir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gáir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gàir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gàir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gàir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "t": "to call, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, cry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāryā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāryā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāryā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāryom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāribom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāribos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāribim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāribis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gāri n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gār"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gāri",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "⇒ Gaulish: *Garomaros",
      "word": "→ Latin: Garomarus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "⇒ Gaulish: *Oxogaros",
      "word": "→ Latin: Oxogarus"
    },
    {
      "word": "garman"
    },
    {
      "word": "garyeti"
    },
    {
      "word": "garyos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "gāri"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gāri meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.