See gʷaneti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "raw_tags": [ "of an Ogham letter" ], "sense": "*gʷan-tlom", "tags": [ "Irish", "Middle", "name" ], "word": "gétal" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*gwėnɨd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwėnɨd\nMiddle Breton: goanaff\nBreton: gwanañ\nCornish: gwana\nWelsh: gwanu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwėnɨd\nMiddle Breton: goanaff\nBreton: gwanañ\nCornish: gwana\nWelsh: gwanu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gonaid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: gonaid\nMiddle Irish: gonaid\nIrish: goin\nScottish Gaelic: goin", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: gonaid\nMiddle Irish: gonaid\nIrish: goin\nScottish Gaelic: goin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xce", "2": "Guandos", "lit": "the struck", "pos": "personal name", "qq": "< past participle *gʷantos" }, "expansion": "Celtiberian: Guandos (personal name, literally “the struck”) (< past participle *gʷantos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Celtiberian: Guandos (personal name, literally “the struck”) (< past participle *gʷantos)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰen-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰénti", "4": "*gʷʰénti ~ *gʷʰnénti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti ~ *gʷʰnénti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti ~ *gʷʰnénti.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gʷanū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanemam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanetās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷonas?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷaneti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷaneto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāseti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷone", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanomosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gʷanemo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsomosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷonmo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gʷanetesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanestē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsetesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷone", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanento", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷonars", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gʷane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanaseti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanetou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasomosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gʷanomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasetesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gʷanete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanontou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanūr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsūr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷonra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanetar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsetar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷonras?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷonre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanommor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsommor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gʷanedwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsedwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasūr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasetar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasommor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasedwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanontes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanontes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanontam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷanontans", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantbom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantbos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantī?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantbim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantbis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantiyās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantiyās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantiyans", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyāi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanont", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanont", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanont", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gʷantos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷante", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷantons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gʷantom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷantobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gʷantobis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷantans", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷantābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gʷantābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*gʷaneti", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gʷane", "2": "gʷigʷnā", "3": "gʷegʷon", "4": "gʷant", "5": "gʷanas" }, "name": "cel-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷaneti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gʷoni" } ], "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "60 40", "sense": "*ati-gʷaneti (“strike back, strike again”)", "word": "ateuane (2sg. imp.)" } ], "glosses": [ "to strike, to wound" ], "id": "en-gʷaneti-cel-pro-verb-zj20XdsR", "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "wound", "wound" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Middle Welsh", "word": "atwanu" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Middle Welsh", "word": "dywanu" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "Middle Irish: athgonaid", "tags": [ "Irish" ], "word": "athghoin" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *erwan (conjunct); Middle Welsh", "word": "erwan (3sg. pres.)" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "roman": "past pret. sg.", "sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Old Breton", "word": "do·dicouant" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill, to slay" ], "id": "en-gʷaneti-cel-pro-verb-HDRF64ca", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "slay", "slay" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gʷaneti" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic thematic present verbs", "Proto-Celtic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Middle Welsh", "word": "atwanu" }, { "sense": "Middle Irish: athgonaid", "tags": [ "Irish" ], "word": "athghoin" }, { "sense": "*ati-gʷaneti (“strike back, strike again”)", "word": "ateuane (2sg. imp.)" }, { "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *erwan (conjunct); Middle Welsh", "word": "erwan (3sg. pres.)" }, { "sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Middle Welsh", "word": "dywanu" }, { "roman": "past pret. sg.", "sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Old Breton", "word": "do·dicouant" }, { "raw_tags": [ "of an Ogham letter" ], "sense": "*gʷan-tlom", "tags": [ "Irish", "Middle", "name" ], "word": "gétal" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*gwėnɨd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwėnɨd\nMiddle Breton: goanaff\nBreton: gwanañ\nCornish: gwana\nWelsh: gwanu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwėnɨd\nMiddle Breton: goanaff\nBreton: gwanañ\nCornish: gwana\nWelsh: gwanu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gonaid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: gonaid\nMiddle Irish: gonaid\nIrish: goin\nScottish Gaelic: goin", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: gonaid\nMiddle Irish: gonaid\nIrish: goin\nScottish Gaelic: goin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xce", "2": "Guandos", "lit": "the struck", "pos": "personal name", "qq": "< past participle *gʷantos" }, "expansion": "Celtiberian: Guandos (personal name, literally “the struck”) (< past participle *gʷantos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Celtiberian: Guandos (personal name, literally “the struck”) (< past participle *gʷantos)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰen-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰénti", "4": "*gʷʰénti ~ *gʷʰnénti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti ~ *gʷʰnénti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti ~ *gʷʰnénti.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gʷanū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanemam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanetās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷonas?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷaneti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷaneto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāseti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷone", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanomosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gʷanemo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsomosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷonmo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gʷanetesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanestē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsetesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷone", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanento", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷonars", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gʷane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanaseti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanetou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasomosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gʷanomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasetesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gʷanete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanontou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanūr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsūr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷonra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanetar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsetar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷonras?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷegʷonre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanommor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsommor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gʷanedwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsedwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷigʷnāsontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasūr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasetar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasommor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasedwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gʷanasontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanontes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanontes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanontam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷanontans", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantbom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantbos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantī?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantbim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantbis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantiyās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantiyās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantiyans", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyāi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gʷanantyābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanont", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷanont", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷanont", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷanonta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gʷantos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷante", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷantons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gʷantom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷantobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gʷantobis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷantans", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gʷantābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gʷantābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷantā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷantom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷantā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*gʷaneti", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gʷane", "2": "gʷigʷnā", "3": "gʷegʷon", "4": "gʷant", "5": "gʷanas" }, "name": "cel-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷaneti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "gʷoni" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to strike, to wound" ], "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "wound", "wound" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to kill, to slay" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "slay", "slay" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gʷaneti" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.