"andegʷnā" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See andegʷnā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *ande- + Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”), whence also *gʷaneti (“to strike”). Etymology templates: {{af|cel-pro|*ande-|*gʷʰen-|lang2=ine-pro|t2=to strike}} *ande- + Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *andegʷnā f Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-a-f|andegʷn}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], andegʷnā [nominative, singular], andegʷnai [dual, nominative], andegʷnās [nominative, plural], andegʷnā [singular, vocative], andegʷnai [dual, vocative], andegʷnās [plural, vocative], andegʷnam [accusative, singular], andegʷnai [accusative, dual], andegʷnāns [accusative, plural], andegʷnās [genitive, singular], andegʷnous [dual, genitive], andegʷnom [genitive, plural], andegʷnāi [dative, singular], andegʷnābom [dative, dual], andegʷnābos [dative, plural], andegʷnai [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], andegʷnābim [dual, instrumental], andegʷnābis [instrumental, plural]
  1. anvil Tags: feminine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Breton",
              "lang_code": "br",
              "word": "annev"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Breton",
          "lang_code": "xbm",
          "word": "anneffn"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cornish",
              "lang_code": "kw",
              "word": "anwan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Cornish",
          "lang_code": "oco",
          "word": "ennian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "einion"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "einon"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "einion"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "eingon"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "einion"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "einiawn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Welsh",
          "lang_code": "owl",
          "word": "ennian"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*annewn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Breton",
              "lang_code": "br",
              "word": "annev"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Breton",
          "lang_code": "xbm",
          "word": "anneffn"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cornish",
              "lang_code": "kw",
              "word": "anwan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Cornish",
          "lang_code": "oco",
          "word": "ennian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "einion"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "einon"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "einion"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "eingon"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "einion"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "einiawn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Welsh",
          "lang_code": "owl",
          "word": "ennian"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*ėnnewn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "inneoin"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Manx",
              "lang_code": "gv",
              "word": "ingan"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "innean"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "word": "indeóin"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "inneoin"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Manx",
              "lang_code": "gv",
              "word": "ingan"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "innean"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "word": "inneóin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "indén"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "inneoin"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Manx",
              "lang_code": "gv",
              "word": "ingan"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "innean"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "word": "indeóin"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "inneoin"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Manx",
              "lang_code": "gv",
              "word": "ingan"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "innean"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "word": "inneóin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in St. Gall glosses"
      ],
      "word": "indéin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaulish",
      "lang_code": "cel-gau",
      "word": "enemno-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ande-",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "lang2": "ine-pro",
        "t2": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "*ande- + Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ande- + Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”), whence also *gʷaneti (“to strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnāns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*andegʷnā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andegʷn"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/andegʷnā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *ande-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anvil"
      ],
      "id": "en-andegʷnā-cel-pro-noun-ULxm2Krl",
      "links": [
        [
          "anvil",
          "anvil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "andegʷnā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Breton",
              "lang_code": "br",
              "word": "annev"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Breton",
          "lang_code": "xbm",
          "word": "anneffn"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cornish",
              "lang_code": "kw",
              "word": "anwan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Cornish",
          "lang_code": "oco",
          "word": "ennian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "einion"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "einon"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "einion"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "eingon"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "einion"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "einiawn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Welsh",
          "lang_code": "owl",
          "word": "ennian"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*annewn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Breton",
              "lang_code": "br",
              "word": "annev"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Breton",
          "lang_code": "xbm",
          "word": "anneffn"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cornish",
              "lang_code": "kw",
              "word": "anwan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Cornish",
          "lang_code": "oco",
          "word": "ennian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "einion"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "einon"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "einion"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "eingon"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "einion"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "einiawn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Welsh",
          "lang_code": "owl",
          "word": "ennian"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*ėnnewn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "inneoin"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Manx",
              "lang_code": "gv",
              "word": "ingan"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "innean"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "word": "indeóin"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "inneoin"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Manx",
              "lang_code": "gv",
              "word": "ingan"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "innean"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "word": "inneóin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "indén"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "inneoin"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Manx",
              "lang_code": "gv",
              "word": "ingan"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "innean"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "word": "indeóin"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "inneoin"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Manx",
              "lang_code": "gv",
              "word": "ingan"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "innean"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "word": "inneóin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in St. Gall glosses"
      ],
      "word": "indéin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaulish",
      "lang_code": "cel-gau",
      "word": "enemno-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ande-",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "lang2": "ine-pro",
        "t2": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "*ande- + Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ande- + Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”), whence also *gʷaneti (“to strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnāns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andegʷnābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*andegʷnā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andegʷn"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/andegʷnā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *ande-",
        "Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anvil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anvil",
          "anvil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "andegʷnā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for andegʷnā meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.