See druwits in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "druw"
},
{
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"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "dryw"
}
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},
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{
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"word": "draoi"
},
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],
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"word": "draoidh"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "druí"
},
{
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],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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{
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],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "grc",
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],
"roman": "druḯdai",
"word": "δρυΐδαι"
},
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],
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}
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{
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}
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},
{
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"5": "tree"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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{
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},
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"name": "m+"
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
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"form": "druwidam",
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},
{
"form": "druwide",
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]
},
{
"form": "druwidans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobom",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobos",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwide?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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],
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/druwits",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-druwits-cel-pro-noun-f~K032t~",
"links": [
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"druid"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "druwits"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "druw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "dryw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "dryw"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "drȳ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
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},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "draoi"
},
{
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"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "druaight"
},
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"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "draoidh"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "druí"
},
{
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],
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],
"word": "druï"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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],
"word": "Druidae"
}
],
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"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "druḯdai",
"word": "δρυΐδαι"
},
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],
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}
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},
{
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"word": "δρυΐδαι"
},
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],
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}
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}
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*drew-",
"t": "firm, solid, hard"
},
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"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "oak tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs, “oak tree”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally taken to be from *daru (“oak”) (from from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)) + *wid-, the root of *windeti (“to know, to see”), thus meaning ‘oak-knower’ or ‘tree-knower’. Since 1960s the first part is often derived from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“firm, solid, hard”), thus meaning ‘one with solid knowledge, great sage’. The connection with ‘oak’ is doubtful both on phonological and historical grounds (Pliny the Elder being the only ancient author drawing the connection, and proposing a folk etymology of the Celtic word as borrowed from Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs, “oak tree”)). The first element being an intensifying adverbial modifier of the second element also fits better with other similar compounds preserved in Old Irish: suí (“wise man, sage”) < *suwits (“good knower”), duí (“idiot, fool”) < *duwits (“bad knower”), ainb (“ignorant”) < *anwits (“not knower”).",
"forms": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "druwits",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "druwide",
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]
},
{
"form": "druwides",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "druwide",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "druwidam",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "druwide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwide?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
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"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*druwits m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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},
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],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/druwits",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-"
],
"glosses": [
"druid"
],
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "druwits"
}
Download raw JSONL data for druwits meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.