See druwits on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for druwits meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*drüw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *drüw\nOld Cornish: druw\nMiddle Welsh: dryw\nWelsh: dryw\n→ Old English: drȳ (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *drüw\nOld Cornish: druw\nMiddle Welsh: dryw\nWelsh: dryw\n→ Old English: drȳ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "druí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: druí\nIrish: draoi\n⇒ Manx: druaight (via druídecht)\nScottish Gaelic: draoidh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: druí\nIrish: draoi\n⇒ Manx: druaight (via druídecht)\nScottish Gaelic: draoidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*druwits",
"3": "druwides",
"pos2": "nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *druwits, druwides (nominative plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *druwits, druwides (nominative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρυΐδαι",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: δρυΐδαι (druḯdai, nominative plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: δρυΐδαι (druḯdai, nominative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "Druidae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: Druidae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: Druidae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Druidēs",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "nom.pl."
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Druidēs (nom.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Druidēs (nom.pl.) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*daru",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "*daru (“oak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wid-"
},
"expansion": "*wid-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*windeti",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, to see"
},
"expansion": "*windeti (“to know, to see”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*drew-",
"t": "firm, solid, hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“firm, solid, hard”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρῦς",
"t": "oak tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs, “oak tree”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suí",
"t": "wise man, sage"
},
"expansion": "suí (“wise man, sage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*suwits",
"t": "good knower"
},
"expansion": "*suwits (“good knower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "duí",
"t": "idiot, fool"
},
"expansion": "duí (“idiot, fool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*duwits",
"t": "bad knower"
},
"expansion": "*duwits (“bad knower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ainb",
"t": "ignorant"
},
"expansion": "ainb (“ignorant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*anwits",
"t": "not knower"
},
"expansion": "*anwits (“not knower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally taken to be from *daru (“oak”) (from from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)) + *wid-, the root of *windeti (“to know, to see”), thus meaning ‘oak-knower’ or ‘tree-knower’. Since 1960s the first part is often derived from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“firm, solid, hard”), thus meaning ‘one with solid knowledge, great sage’. The connection with ‘oak’ is doubtful both on phonological and historical grounds (Pliny the Elder being the only ancient author drawing the connection, and proposing a folk etymology of the Celtic word as borrowed from Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs, “oak tree”)). The first element being an intensifying adverbial modifier of the second element also fits better with other similar compounds preserved in Old Irish: suí (“wise man, sage”) < *suwits (“good knower”), duí (“idiot, fool”) < *duwits (“bad knower”), ainb (“ignorant”) < *anwits (“not knower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druwiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "druwides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druwide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druwides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwide?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*druwits m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "druwid"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/druwits",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"druid"
],
"id": "en-druwits-cel-pro-noun-f~K032t~",
"links": [
[
"druid",
"druid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "druwits"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*drüw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *drüw\nOld Cornish: druw\nMiddle Welsh: dryw\nWelsh: dryw\n→ Old English: drȳ (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *drüw\nOld Cornish: druw\nMiddle Welsh: dryw\nWelsh: dryw\n→ Old English: drȳ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "druí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: druí\nIrish: draoi\n⇒ Manx: druaight (via druídecht)\nScottish Gaelic: draoidh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: druí\nIrish: draoi\n⇒ Manx: druaight (via druídecht)\nScottish Gaelic: draoidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*druwits",
"3": "druwides",
"pos2": "nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *druwits, druwides (nominative plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *druwits, druwides (nominative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρυΐδαι",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: δρυΐδαι (druḯdai, nominative plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: δρυΐδαι (druḯdai, nominative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "Druidae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: Druidae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: Druidae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Druidēs",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "nom.pl."
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Druidēs (nom.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Druidēs (nom.pl.) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*daru",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "*daru (“oak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wid-"
},
"expansion": "*wid-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*windeti",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, to see"
},
"expansion": "*windeti (“to know, to see”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*drew-",
"t": "firm, solid, hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“firm, solid, hard”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρῦς",
"t": "oak tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs, “oak tree”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suí",
"t": "wise man, sage"
},
"expansion": "suí (“wise man, sage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*suwits",
"t": "good knower"
},
"expansion": "*suwits (“good knower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "duí",
"t": "idiot, fool"
},
"expansion": "duí (“idiot, fool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*duwits",
"t": "bad knower"
},
"expansion": "*duwits (“bad knower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ainb",
"t": "ignorant"
},
"expansion": "ainb (“ignorant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*anwits",
"t": "not knower"
},
"expansion": "*anwits (“not knower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally taken to be from *daru (“oak”) (from from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)) + *wid-, the root of *windeti (“to know, to see”), thus meaning ‘oak-knower’ or ‘tree-knower’. Since 1960s the first part is often derived from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“firm, solid, hard”), thus meaning ‘one with solid knowledge, great sage’. The connection with ‘oak’ is doubtful both on phonological and historical grounds (Pliny the Elder being the only ancient author drawing the connection, and proposing a folk etymology of the Celtic word as borrowed from Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs, “oak tree”)). The first element being an intensifying adverbial modifier of the second element also fits better with other similar compounds preserved in Old Irish: suí (“wise man, sage”) < *suwits (“good knower”), duí (“idiot, fool”) < *duwits (“bad knower”), ainb (“ignorant”) < *anwits (“not knower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druwiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "druwides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druwide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druwides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druwide?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "druwidobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*druwits m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "druwid"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/druwits",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-"
],
"glosses": [
"druid"
],
"links": [
[
"druid",
"druid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "druwits"
}
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