daru in Proto-Celtic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*dóru|t=tree}} Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *daru n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-u-n|dar}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], daru [nominative, singular], darū [dual, nominative], darwā [nominative, plural], daru [singular, vocative], darū [dual, vocative], darwā [plural, vocative], daru [accusative, singular], darū [accusative, dual], darwā [accusative, plural], darous [genitive, singular], darous [dual, genitive], darowom [genitive, plural], darou [dative, singular], darubom [dative, dual], darubos [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], darū [instrumental, singular], darubim [dual, instrumental], darubis [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *dar\nOld Breton: dar\nBreton: dar\nOld Cornish: dar\nCornish: dar\nMiddle Welsh: dar\nWelsh: dâr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *dar\nOld Breton: dar\nBreton: dar\nOld Cornish: dar\nCornish: dar\nMiddle Welsh: dar\nWelsh: dâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "dair"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: dair, daur\nIrish: dair\nManx: darragh\nScottish Gaelic: darach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: dair, daur\nIrish: dair\nManx: darragh\nScottish Gaelic: darach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λάριξ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Ancient Greek: λάριξ (lárix)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Ancient Greek: λάριξ (lárix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "larix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: larix",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: larix (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dóru",
        "t": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*daru n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/daru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-daru-cel-pro-noun-34d2RUBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "daru"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *dar\nOld Breton: dar\nBreton: dar\nOld Cornish: dar\nCornish: dar\nMiddle Welsh: dar\nWelsh: dâr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *dar\nOld Breton: dar\nBreton: dar\nOld Cornish: dar\nCornish: dar\nMiddle Welsh: dar\nWelsh: dâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "dair"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: dair, daur\nIrish: dair\nManx: darragh\nScottish Gaelic: darach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: dair, daur\nIrish: dair\nManx: darragh\nScottish Gaelic: darach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λάριξ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Ancient Greek: λάριξ (lárix)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Ancient Greek: λάριξ (lárix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "larix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: larix",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: larix (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dóru",
        "t": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*daru n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/daru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "cel-pro:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "daru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"daru" meaning in Proto-Celtic

Noun