See branos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for branos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bran",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*bran\nMiddle Breton: bran\nBreton: bran\nMiddle Cornish: bran\nCornish: bran\nMiddle Welsh: bran\nWelsh: brân f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *bran\nMiddle Breton: bran\nBreton: bran\nMiddle Cornish: bran\nCornish: bran\nMiddle Welsh: bran\nWelsh: brân f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Branodūnon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Branodūnon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponymy?"
},
"expansion": "(toponymy?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Branodūnon (toponymy?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Primitive Irish: ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*warnás",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *warnás (“raven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *warnás (“raven”). In view of the formal difficulty that a change of *wr- to *br- would be irregular in Celtic, Matasović considers it more likely that this is a loanword from an unknown (substrate?) source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "branos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "brane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "branou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "branūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "branom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*branos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bran"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/branos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow, raven"
],
"id": "en-branos-cel-pro-noun-EC2ne0aQ",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "branos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bran",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*bran\nMiddle Breton: bran\nBreton: bran\nMiddle Cornish: bran\nCornish: bran\nMiddle Welsh: bran\nWelsh: brân f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *bran\nMiddle Breton: bran\nBreton: bran\nMiddle Cornish: bran\nCornish: bran\nMiddle Welsh: bran\nWelsh: brân f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Branodūnon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Branodūnon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponymy?"
},
"expansion": "(toponymy?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Branodūnon (toponymy?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Primitive Irish: ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*warnás",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *warnás (“raven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *warnás (“raven”). In view of the formal difficulty that a change of *wr- to *br- would be irregular in Celtic, Matasović considers it more likely that this is a loanword from an unknown (substrate?) source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "branos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "brane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "branou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "branūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "branom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*branos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bran"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/branos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
"cel-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"crow, raven"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "branos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.