See brāwū in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*brọw",
"3": "*brọwan",
"g1": "s",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *brọw sg, *brọwan pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *brọw sg, *brọwan pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "brou",
"3": "breau",
"4": "breo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: brou, breau, breo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: brou, breau, breo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "brev"
},
"expansion": "Breton: brev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: brev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "brou"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: brou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: brou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "brou"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: brou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: brou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "breuan",
"3": "brewan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: breuan, brewan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: breuan, brewan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "breuan"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: breuan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: breuan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Brovonacis",
"3": "Braboniaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Brovonacis, Braboniaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Brovonacis, Braboniaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "brao"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: brao, bráu, broo\nMiddle Irish: bró\nIrish: bró\nScottish Gaelic: brà",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: brao, bráu, broo\nMiddle Irish: bró\nIrish: bró\nScottish Gaelic: brà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*brawon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *brawon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *brawon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Βραῦον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Βραῦον (Braûon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Βραῦον (Braûon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂wō",
"t": "quern, millstone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“quern, millstone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“quern, millstone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonows?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwombom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwombos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwombim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwombis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*brāwū f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brāw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brāwū",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quern, millstone"
],
"id": "en-brāwū-cel-pro-noun-0eNr0n4k",
"links": [
[
"quern",
"quern"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brāwū"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*brọw",
"3": "*brọwan",
"g1": "s",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *brọw sg, *brọwan pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *brọw sg, *brọwan pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "brou",
"3": "breau",
"4": "breo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: brou, breau, breo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: brou, breau, breo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "brev"
},
"expansion": "Breton: brev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: brev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "brou"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: brou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: brou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "brou"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: brou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: brou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "breuan",
"3": "brewan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: breuan, brewan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: breuan, brewan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "breuan"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: breuan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: breuan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Brovonacis",
"3": "Braboniaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Brovonacis, Braboniaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Brovonacis, Braboniaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "brao"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: brao, bráu, broo\nMiddle Irish: bró\nIrish: bró\nScottish Gaelic: brà",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: brao, bráu, broo\nMiddle Irish: bró\nIrish: bró\nScottish Gaelic: brà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*brawon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *brawon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *brawon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Βραῦον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Βραῦον (Braûon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Βραῦον (Braûon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂wō",
"t": "quern, millstone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“quern, millstone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“quern, millstone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonows?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwombom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwombos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwombim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brāwombis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*brāwū f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brāw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brāwū",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"quern, millstone"
],
"links": [
[
"quern",
"quern"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brāwū"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brāwū meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.