bowā in Proto-Celtic

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷowH-éh₂, from *gʷewH- (“to defecate”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*gʷewH-}}, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro||*gʷowH-éh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷowH-éh₂ Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *bowā f Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-a-f|bow}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bowā [nominative, singular], bowai [dual, nominative], bowās [nominative, plural], bowā [singular, vocative], bowai [dual, vocative], bowās [plural, vocative], bowam [accusative, singular], bowai [accusative, dual], bowāns [accusative, plural], bowās [genitive, singular], bowous [dual, genitive], bowom [genitive, plural], bowāi [dative, singular], bowābom [dative, dual], bowābos [dative, plural], bowai [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], bowābim [dual, instrumental], bowābis [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "baw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: baw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: baw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*bawā"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *bawā\n→ Old French: boue, bowe, bou, bow\nMiddle French: boue, boe\nFrench: boue",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *bawā\n→ Old French: boue, bowe, bou, bow\nMiddle French: boue, boe\nFrench: boue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "bouta",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Galician: bouta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Galician: bouta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷowH-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowH-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷowH-éh₂, from *gʷewH- (“to defecate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowābom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowābos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowābim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowābis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bowā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bow"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bowā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth"
      ],
      "id": "en-bowā-cel-pro-noun-EmEs0ibT",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excrement"
      ],
      "id": "en-bowā-cel-pro-noun-re3anJVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bowā"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷewH-",
    "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "baw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: baw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: baw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*bawā"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *bawā\n→ Old French: boue, bowe, bou, bow\nMiddle French: boue, boe\nFrench: boue",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *bawā\n→ Old French: boue, bowe, bou, bow\nMiddle French: boue, boe\nFrench: boue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "bouta",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Galician: bouta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Galician: bouta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷowH-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowH-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷowH-éh₂, from *gʷewH- (“to defecate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowābom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowābos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowābim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowābis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bowā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bow"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bowā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excrement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bowā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bowā" meaning in Proto-Celtic

Noun