See bowā on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "baw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: baw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: baw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*bawā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *bawā\n→ Old French: boue, bowe, bou, bow\nMiddle French: boue, boe\nFrench: boue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *bawā\n→ Old French: boue, bowe, bou, bow\nMiddle French: boue, boe\nFrench: boue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bouta",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: bouta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: bouta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷowH-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowH-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷowH-éh₂, from *gʷewH- (“to defecate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bowā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bowai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bowās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bowā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bowai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bowās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bowam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bowai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bowāms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bowās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bowous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bowāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bowābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bowābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bowai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bowābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bowābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bowā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bow"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bowā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth"
],
"id": "en-bowā-cel-pro-noun-EmEs0ibT",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excrement"
],
"id": "en-bowā-cel-pro-noun-re3anJVC",
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bowā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷewH-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "baw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: baw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: baw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*bawā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *bawā\n→ Old French: boue, bowe, bou, bow\nMiddle French: boue, boe\nFrench: boue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *bawā\n→ Old French: boue, bowe, bou, bow\nMiddle French: boue, boe\nFrench: boue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bouta",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: bouta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: bouta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷowH-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowH-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷowH-éh₂, from *gʷewH- (“to defecate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bowā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bowai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bowās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bowā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bowai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bowās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bowam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bowai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bowāms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bowās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bowous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bowāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bowābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bowābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bowai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bowābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bowābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bowā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bow"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bowā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excrement"
],
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bowā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bowā meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.