bāus in Proto-Celtic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Because of the way root nouns decline in Celtic, the original PIE accusative *gʷṓm and genitive *gʷéws were made obsolete, which would have otherwise yielded Celtic *bām and *bous respectively. Cognate with Latin bōs. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*gʷṓws}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws, {{cog|la|bōs}} Latin bōs Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *bāus f Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-cons-mf|bow|bāus}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bāus [nominative, singular], bowe [dual, nominative], bowes [nominative, plural], bāus [singular, vocative], bowe [dual, vocative], bowes [plural, vocative], bowam [accusative, singular], bowe [accusative, dual], bowams [accusative, plural], bowos [genitive, singular], bowou [dual, genitive], bowom [genitive, plural], bowei [dative, singular], bowobom [dative, dual], bowobos [dative, plural], bowi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], bowe? [instrumental, singular], bowobim [dual, instrumental], bowobis [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bʉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉ\nBreton: bu\nMiddle Welsh: bu, buw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉ\nBreton: bu\nMiddle Welsh: bu, buw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bʉx",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *bʉx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *bʉx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bó"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: bó\nIrish: bó\nManx: booa\nScottish Gaelic: bó, bò",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: bó\nIrish: bó\nManx: booa\nScottish Gaelic: bó, bò"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bōs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Because of the way root nouns decline in Celtic, the original PIE accusative *gʷṓm and genitive *gʷéws were made obsolete, which would have otherwise yielded Celtic *bām and *bous respectively. Cognate with Latin bōs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowobis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bāus f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bow",
        "2": "bāus"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bāus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*boustom; Old Irish",
          "word": "búas"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Celtiberian: boustom",
          "word": "→ Galician: busto"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Celtiberian: boustom",
          "word": "→? Portuguese: bosta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāus-cel-pro-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bāus"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*boustom; Old Irish",
      "word": "búas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Celtiberian: boustom",
      "word": "→ Galician: busto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Celtiberian: boustom",
      "word": "→? Portuguese: bosta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bʉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉ\nBreton: bu\nMiddle Welsh: bu, buw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉ\nBreton: bu\nMiddle Welsh: bu, buw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bʉx",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *bʉx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *bʉx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bó"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: bó\nIrish: bó\nManx: booa\nScottish Gaelic: bó, bò",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: bó\nIrish: bó\nManx: booa\nScottish Gaelic: bó, bò"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bōs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Because of the way root nouns decline in Celtic, the original PIE accusative *gʷṓm and genitive *gʷéws were made obsolete, which would have otherwise yielded Celtic *bām and *bous respectively. Cognate with Latin bōs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowobis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bāus f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bow",
        "2": "bāus"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bāus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "cel-pro:Bovines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bāus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bāus" meaning in Proto-Celtic

Noun