"bowitrom" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See bowitrom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *bou- (“cow”) + *i- (“going”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom (instrumental suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|cel-pro|*bāus|*itos|*-trom|alt1=*bou-|alt2=*i-|lang3=ine-pro|nocat=1|pos3=instrumental suffix|t1=cow|t2=going}} *bou- (“cow”) + *i- (“going”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom (instrumental suffix) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *bowitrom n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-n|bowitr}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bowitrom [nominative, singular], bowitrou [dual, nominative], bowitrā [nominative, plural], bowitrom [singular, vocative], bowitrou [dual, vocative], bowitrā [plural, vocative], bowitrom [accusative, singular], bowitrou [accusative, dual], bowitrā [accusative, plural], bowitrī [genitive, singular], bowitrous [dual, genitive], bowitrom [genitive, plural], bowitrūi [dative, singular], bowitrobom [dative, dual], bowitrobos [dative, plural], bowitrei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], bowitrū [instrumental, singular], bowitrobim [dual, instrumental], bowitrūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. cowpath Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bowitrom-cel-pro-noun-CCrsi58s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bowdr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bowdr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bowdr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "bounder",
            "t": "pasture"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: bounder (“pasture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: bounder (“pasture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "beuder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: beuder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: beuder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "beidr",
            "3": "feidr",
            "4": "meidr"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: beidr, feidr, meidr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: beidr, feidr, meidr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bóthar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bóthar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bóthar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ghc",
            "2": "bóthar"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Gaelic: bóthar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Gaelic: bóthar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bóthar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bóthar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bóthar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "bayr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: bayr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: bayr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bothar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bothar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bothar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bāus",
        "3": "*itos",
        "4": "*-trom",
        "alt1": "*bou-",
        "alt2": "*i-",
        "lang3": "ine-pro",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "instrumental suffix",
        "t1": "cow",
        "t2": "going"
      },
      "expansion": "*bou- (“cow”) + *i- (“going”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom (instrumental suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bou- (“cow”) + *i- (“going”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom (instrumental suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bowitrom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bowitr"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bowitrom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowpath"
      ],
      "id": "en-bowitrom-cel-pro-noun-CCrsi58s",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowpath",
          "cowpath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bowitrom"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bowdr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bowdr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bowdr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "bounder",
            "t": "pasture"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: bounder (“pasture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: bounder (“pasture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "beuder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: beuder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: beuder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "beidr",
            "3": "feidr",
            "4": "meidr"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: beidr, feidr, meidr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: beidr, feidr, meidr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bóthar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bóthar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bóthar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ghc",
            "2": "bóthar"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Gaelic: bóthar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Gaelic: bóthar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bóthar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bóthar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bóthar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "bayr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: bayr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: bayr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bothar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bothar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bothar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bāus",
        "3": "*itos",
        "4": "*-trom",
        "alt1": "*bou-",
        "alt2": "*i-",
        "lang3": "ine-pro",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "instrumental suffix",
        "t1": "cow",
        "t2": "going"
      },
      "expansion": "*bou- (“cow”) + *i- (“going”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom (instrumental suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bou- (“cow”) + *i- (“going”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom (instrumental suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowitrūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bowitrom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bowitr"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bowitrom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "cel-pro:Roads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowpath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowpath",
          "cowpath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bowitrom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bowitrom meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.