See alamos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*alaβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *alaβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *alaβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "alaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: alaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: alaf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "alaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: alaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: alaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: alam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: alam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "corral",
"tr": "ḫāli-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫāli-, “corral”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elh₂-",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂- (“to wander”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is apparently the Indo-European action noun suffix *-mos attached to this word, but the underlying root is unclear.\n* Schrijver derives this from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive”).\n* Matasović tries to connect this with Hittite [script needed] (ḫāli-, “corral”), for which a root *h₂el- (“to enclose”) would need to be reconstructed. However, this etymology fails to account for the -a- between the root and the suffix.\n* Delamarre alternatively derives this from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂- (“to wander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alamos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "alamons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alamom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "alamobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "alamūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*alamos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alam"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/alamos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd, flock"
],
"id": "en-alamos-cel-pro-noun--RMY3F1q",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "alamos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*alaβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *alaβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *alaβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "alaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: alaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: alaf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "alaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: alaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: alaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: alam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: alam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "corral",
"tr": "ḫāli-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫāli-, “corral”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elh₂-",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂- (“to wander”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is apparently the Indo-European action noun suffix *-mos attached to this word, but the underlying root is unclear.\n* Schrijver derives this from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive”).\n* Matasović tries to connect this with Hittite [script needed] (ḫāli-, “corral”), for which a root *h₂el- (“to enclose”) would need to be reconstructed. However, this etymology fails to account for the -a- between the root and the suffix.\n* Delamarre alternatively derives this from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂- (“to wander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alamos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "alamons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alamom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "alamobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "alamūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*alamos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alam"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/alamos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"herd, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "alamos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alamos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.