See alamom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*alaβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *alaβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *alaβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "alaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: alaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: alaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: alam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: alam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ɸalamom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸalamom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t": "to surround"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to surround”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒇷",
"t": "pen, corral (for cows and horses)",
"tr": "ḫāli"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒇷 (ḫāli, “pen, corral (for cows and horses)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒇷",
"tr": "ḫāli"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒇷 (ḫāli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"t": "to surround"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to surround”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Schrijver, this noun comes from *pelh₂- (“to drive”), which would give Proto-Celtic *ɸalamom. Matasović agrees that it is possible to derive this substantive from that root; yet, he preffers to derive this noun from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to surround”), upon which he connects it to Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒇷 (ḫāli, “pen, corral (for cows and horses)”). However, Kloekhorst dismisses the derivation of Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒇷 (ḫāli) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to surround”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alamom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "alamā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alamom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "alamobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "alamūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*alamom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alam"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/alamom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd, flock"
],
"id": "en-alamom-cel-pro-noun--RMY3F1q",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth, property"
],
"id": "en-alamom-cel-pro-noun-qnu2Mwl2",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "alamom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*alaβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *alaβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *alaβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "alaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: alaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: alaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "alam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: alam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: alam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ɸalamom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸalamom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t": "to surround"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to surround”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒇷",
"t": "pen, corral (for cows and horses)",
"tr": "ḫāli"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒇷 (ḫāli, “pen, corral (for cows and horses)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒇷",
"tr": "ḫāli"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒇷 (ḫāli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"t": "to surround"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to surround”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Schrijver, this noun comes from *pelh₂- (“to drive”), which would give Proto-Celtic *ɸalamom. Matasović agrees that it is possible to derive this substantive from that root; yet, he preffers to derive this noun from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to surround”), upon which he connects it to Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒇷 (ḫāli, “pen, corral (for cows and horses)”). However, Kloekhorst dismisses the derivation of Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒇷 (ḫāli) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to surround”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alamom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alamom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "alamā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alamom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "alamobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alamū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alamobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "alamūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*alamom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alam"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/alamom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herd, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth, property"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "alamom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alamom meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.