See abankos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*aβank",
"t": "aquatic creature, beaver; dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *aβank (“aquatic creature, beaver; dwarf”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *aβank (“aquatic creature, beaver; dwarf”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "abac",
"3": "amach",
"t": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: abac (“dwarf”), amach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: abac (“dwarf”), amach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "avank",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Breton: avank (“beaver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: avank (“beaver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "afanc",
"3": "aðanc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: afanc, aðanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: afanc, aðanc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afanc",
"3": "addanc"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: afanc, addanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: afanc, addanc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "abacc",
"3": "abac",
"qq": "with unexplained devoicing of the velar",
"t2": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: abacc, abac (“dwarf”) (with unexplained devoicing of the velar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: abacc, abac (“dwarf”) (with unexplained devoicing of the velar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "abacc",
"3": "abac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: abacc, abac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: abacc, abac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abhac"
},
"expansion": "Irish: abhac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: abhac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ép-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ép-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique stem of the n-stem Proto-Indo-European *h₂ép-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés (which yielded *abū (“river”) in Celtic; from the root *h₂ep- (“water”)), suffixed with *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abankos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abankou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abankoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abankou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abankoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abankom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abankou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abankons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abankī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abankous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abankom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abankūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abankobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abankobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abankei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abankū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abankobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abankūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*abankos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abank"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/abankos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abū"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aquatic creature"
],
"id": "en-abankos-cel-pro-noun-avc~yLqt",
"links": [
[
"aquatic",
"aquatic"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwarf"
],
"id": "en-abankos-cel-pro-noun-mig~0BKw",
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "abankos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*aβank",
"t": "aquatic creature, beaver; dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *aβank (“aquatic creature, beaver; dwarf”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *aβank (“aquatic creature, beaver; dwarf”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "abac",
"3": "amach",
"t": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: abac (“dwarf”), amach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: abac (“dwarf”), amach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "avank",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Breton: avank (“beaver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: avank (“beaver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "afanc",
"3": "aðanc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: afanc, aðanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: afanc, aðanc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afanc",
"3": "addanc"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: afanc, addanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: afanc, addanc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "abacc",
"3": "abac",
"qq": "with unexplained devoicing of the velar",
"t2": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: abacc, abac (“dwarf”) (with unexplained devoicing of the velar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: abacc, abac (“dwarf”) (with unexplained devoicing of the velar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "abacc",
"3": "abac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: abacc, abac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: abacc, abac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abhac"
},
"expansion": "Irish: abhac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: abhac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ép-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ép-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique stem of the n-stem Proto-Indo-European *h₂ép-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés (which yielded *abū (“river”) in Celtic; from the root *h₂ep- (“water”)), suffixed with *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abankos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abankou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abankoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abankou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abankoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abankom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abankou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abankons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abankī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abankous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abankom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abankūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abankobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abankobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abankei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abankū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abankobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abankūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*abankos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abank"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/abankos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abū"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aquatic creature"
],
"links": [
[
"aquatic",
"aquatic"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwarf"
],
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "abankos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abankos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.