See abū in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*aβon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *aβon\nMiddle Breton: auon\nBreton: aven\nCornish: avon\nMiddle Welsh: afon\nWelsh: afon\n→ English: Avon\n→ Scots: A'an",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *aβon\nMiddle Breton: auon\nBreton: aven\nCornish: avon\nMiddle Welsh: afon\nWelsh: afon\n→ English: Avon\n→ Scots: A'an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: aub, ab, ob, oub\nMiddle Irish: ab, aband, abann\nIrish: abha, abhainn\nManx: awin\nScottish Gaelic: abhainn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: aub, ab, ob, oub\nMiddle Irish: ab, aband, abann\nIrish: abha, abhainn\nManx: awin\nScottish Gaelic: abhainn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Avus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Avus\nPortuguese: Ave",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Avus\nPortuguese: Ave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ep-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés, from *h₂ep- (“water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abonans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abonows?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abombom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abombos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aboni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abombim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abombis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*abū f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/abū",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-abū-cel-pro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abankos"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abū"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*aβon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *aβon\nMiddle Breton: auon\nBreton: aven\nCornish: avon\nMiddle Welsh: afon\nWelsh: afon\n→ English: Avon\n→ Scots: A'an",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *aβon\nMiddle Breton: auon\nBreton: aven\nCornish: avon\nMiddle Welsh: afon\nWelsh: afon\n→ English: Avon\n→ Scots: A'an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: aub, ab, ob, oub\nMiddle Irish: ab, aband, abann\nIrish: abha, abhainn\nManx: awin\nScottish Gaelic: abhainn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: aub, ab, ob, oub\nMiddle Irish: ab, aband, abann\nIrish: abha, abhainn\nManx: awin\nScottish Gaelic: abhainn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Avus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Avus\nPortuguese: Ave",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Avus\nPortuguese: Ave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ep-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés, from *h₂ep- (“water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abonans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abonows?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abombom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abombos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aboni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abombim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abombis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*abū f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/abū",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abankos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Landforms",
"cel-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abū"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abū meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.