See -sman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -sman meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-man"
},
"expansion": "*-man",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥, extended with -s-. Plain *-man also existed but was less common in Celtic. The s-variant also turns up in Italic and in several ancient Hellenic dialects, in addition to occasional appearances in Balto-Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-n-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-sman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smane?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-smana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-smane?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-smana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smane?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-smana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenous?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-sman n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-sm"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-sman",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "keng- (“to step”) + *-sman → *kanxsman (“step”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leng- (“to leap”) + *-sman → *lanxsman (“leap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "brag- (“to fart”) + *-sman → *braxsman (“fart”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbal roots."
],
"id": "en--sman-cel-pro-suffix-q1p~HBhB",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-sman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-man"
},
"expansion": "*-man",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥, extended with -s-. Plain *-man also existed but was less common in Celtic. The s-variant also turns up in Italic and in several ancient Hellenic dialects, in addition to occasional appearances in Balto-Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-n-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-sman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smane?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-smana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-smane?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-smana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smane?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-smana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenous?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-sman n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-sm"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-sman",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "keng- (“to step”) + *-sman → *kanxsman (“step”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leng- (“to leap”) + *-sman → *lanxsman (“leap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "brag- (“to fart”) + *-sman → *braxsman (“fart”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbal roots."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-sman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.