See -sman on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*-mn̥>nouns",
"id": "action nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥, extended with -s-. Plain *-man also existed but was less common in Celtic. The s-variant also turns up in Italic and in several ancient Hellenic dialects, in addition to occasional appearances in Balto-Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-n-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-sman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smane?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-smana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-smane?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-smana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smane?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-smana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenous?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-sman n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-sm"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-sman",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "keng- (“to step”) + *-sman → *kanxsman (“step”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leng- (“to leap”) + *-sman → *lanxsman (“leap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "brag- (“to fart”) + *-sman → *braxsman (“fart”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbal roots."
],
"id": "en--sman-cel-pro-suffix-q1p~HBhB",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-sman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*-mn̥>nouns",
"id": "action nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥, extended with -s-. Plain *-man also existed but was less common in Celtic. The s-variant also turns up in Italic and in several ancient Hellenic dialects, in addition to occasional appearances in Balto-Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-n-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-sman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smane?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-smana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-smane?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-smana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smane?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-smana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenous?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-smenei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-smembis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-sman n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-sm"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-sman",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "keng- (“to step”) + *-sman → *kanxsman (“step”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leng- (“to leap”) + *-sman → *lanxsman (“leap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "brag- (“to fart”) + *-sman → *braxsman (“fart”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbal roots."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-sman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -sman meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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