See ɸlengeti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lingid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lingid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lingid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*lingeti"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *lingeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *lingeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Lingones"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *Lingones",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *Lingones"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lingones",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Lingones",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Lingones"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Langres"
},
"expansion": "French: Langres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Langres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
"t": "light; move lightly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; move lightly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*springaną",
"t": "to spring, jump, burst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to spring, jump, burst”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leyg-",
"t": "to jump around, bounce, shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump around, bounce, shake, tremble”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A conflation of Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; move lightly”) and another verb with initial *ɸ derived from the root of Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to spring, jump, burst”). See the Proto-Germanic entry for further etymology.\nAnother theory by Kroonen derives the root from a nasal-infixed zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump around, bounce, shake, tremble”), though this does not seem to be favored by Celticists.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengemam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblonga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengetās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblongas?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengeti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengeto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxseti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblonge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengomosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsomosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblongmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengetesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengestē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsetesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblonxte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengento",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblongars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxseti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengetou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsomosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengomos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsetesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengontou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblongra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengetar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsetar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblongras?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengetor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsetor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblongre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengommor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsommor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengedwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsedwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengontor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsontor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsetar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsetor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsommor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsedwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsontor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengontam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengontans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantbos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantī?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantbim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantiyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantiyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantiyans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸlengeti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸlenge",
"2": "ɸiblanx",
"3": "ɸeblong",
"4": "ɸlanxt",
"5": "ɸlenxs"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlengeti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jump"
],
"id": "en-ɸlengeti-cel-pro-verb-63yvJ6TZ",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lanxsman"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸlengeti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lingid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lingid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lingid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*lingeti"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *lingeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *lingeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Lingones"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *Lingones",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *Lingones"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lingones",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Lingones",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Lingones"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Langres"
},
"expansion": "French: Langres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Langres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
"t": "light; move lightly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; move lightly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*springaną",
"t": "to spring, jump, burst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to spring, jump, burst”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leyg-",
"t": "to jump around, bounce, shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump around, bounce, shake, tremble”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A conflation of Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; move lightly”) and another verb with initial *ɸ derived from the root of Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to spring, jump, burst”). See the Proto-Germanic entry for further etymology.\nAnother theory by Kroonen derives the root from a nasal-infixed zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump around, bounce, shake, tremble”), though this does not seem to be favored by Celticists.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengemam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblonga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengetās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblongas?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengeti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengeto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxseti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblonge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengomosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsomosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblongmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengetesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengestē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsetesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblonxte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengento",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblongars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxseti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengetou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsomosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengomos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsetesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengontou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblongra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengetar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsetar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblongras?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengetor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsetor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸeblongre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengommor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsommor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengedwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsedwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengontor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸiblanxsontor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsetar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsetor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsommor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsedwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlenxsontor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengontam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengontans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantbos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantī?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantbim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantiyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantiyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantiyans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengantyābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlengonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlanxtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸlengeti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸlenge",
"2": "ɸiblanx",
"3": "ɸeblong",
"4": "ɸlanxt",
"5": "ɸlenxs"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlengeti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lanxsman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lengʷʰ-",
"Proto-Celtic thematic present verbs",
"Proto-Celtic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jump"
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸlengeti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɸlengeti meaning in Proto-Celtic (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.