"lanxsman" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See lanxsman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; move lightly”). However, it could instead be akin to Proto-Slavic *plęsati (“to dance”); see Old Irish lingid (“to jump”). Contains the suffix *-sman. Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₁lengʷʰ-}}, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₁lengʷʰ-|t=light; move lightly}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; move lightly”), {{cog|sla-pro|*plęsati||to dance}} Proto-Slavic *plęsati (“to dance”), {{cog|sga|lingid||to jump}} Old Irish lingid (“to jump”), {{af|cel-pro|*-sman}} *-sman Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *lanxsman n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-n-n|lanxsm}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lanxsman [nominative, singular], lanxsmane? [dual, nominative], lanxsmana [nominative, plural], lanxsman [singular, vocative], lanxsmane? [dual, vocative], lanxsmana [plural, vocative], lanxsman [accusative, singular], lanxsmane? [accusative, dual], lanxsmana [accusative, plural], lanxsmens [genitive, singular], lanxsmenous? [dual, genitive], lanxsmenom [genitive, plural], lanxsmenei [dative, singular], lanxsmembom [dative, dual], lanxsmembos [dative, plural], lanxsmen [locative, singular], lanxsmeni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], lanxsmenei [instrumental, singular], lanxsmembim [dual, instrumental], lanxsmembis [instrumental, plural]
  1. jump Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, reconstruction Related terms: lengeti
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "lamm"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: lamm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: lamm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "llam",
            "t": "jump"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: llam (“jump”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: llam (“jump”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "léimm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: léimm\nIrish: léim\nManx: lheim\nScottish Gaelic: leum",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: léimm\nIrish: léim\nManx: lheim\nScottish Gaelic: leum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
        "t": "light; move lightly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; move lightly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plęsati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plęsati (“to dance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lingid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lingid (“to jump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-sman"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sman",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; move lightly”). However, it could instead be akin to Proto-Slavic *plęsati (“to dance”); see Old Irish lingid (“to jump”).\nContains the suffix *-sman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-n-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmane?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmane?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmane?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmenous?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmenom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmenei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmembom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmembos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmenei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmembim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmembis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*lanxsman n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lanxsm"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-n-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lanxsman",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-sman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jump"
      ],
      "id": "en-lanxsman-cel-pro-noun-a9r1VOQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lengeti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lanxsman"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "lamm"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: lamm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: lamm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "llam",
            "t": "jump"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: llam (“jump”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: llam (“jump”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "léimm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: léimm\nIrish: léim\nManx: lheim\nScottish Gaelic: leum",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: léimm\nIrish: léim\nManx: lheim\nScottish Gaelic: leum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
        "t": "light; move lightly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; move lightly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plęsati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plęsati (“to dance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lingid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lingid (“to jump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-sman"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sman",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; move lightly”). However, it could instead be akin to Proto-Slavic *plęsati (“to dance”); see Old Irish lingid (“to jump”).\nContains the suffix *-sman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-n-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmane?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmane?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmane?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmenous?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmenom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmenei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmembom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmembos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmenei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmembim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lanxsmembis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*lanxsman n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lanxsm"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-n-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lanxsman",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lengeti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic n-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lengʷʰ-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-sman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lanxsman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lanxsman meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.