See ɸenos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ɸenos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enwyn",
"t": "buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: enwyn (“buttermilk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: enwyn (“buttermilk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "en",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: en (“water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: en (“water”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "anam",
"t": "swamp, marsh"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: anam (“swamp, marsh”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative singular"
},
"expansion": "(accusative singular)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: anam (“swamp, marsh”) (accusative singular), *Enos (“River Inn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aenus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Aenus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Aenus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Inn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Inn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Inn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pen-",
"4": "",
"5": "moist; wet; mud; swamp; water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; wet; mud; swamp; water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 (fani)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; wet; mud; swamp; water”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 (fani).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸenos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸen"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸenos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*ɸenākos (“swamp”)",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle"
],
"word": "enach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ɸenos-cel-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸenos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*ɸenākos (“swamp”)",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle"
],
"word": "enach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enwyn",
"t": "buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: enwyn (“buttermilk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: enwyn (“buttermilk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "en",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: en (“water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: en (“water”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "anam",
"t": "swamp, marsh"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: anam (“swamp, marsh”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative singular"
},
"expansion": "(accusative singular)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: anam (“swamp, marsh”) (accusative singular), *Enos (“River Inn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aenus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Aenus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Aenus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Inn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Inn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Inn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pen-",
"4": "",
"5": "moist; wet; mud; swamp; water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; wet; mud; swamp; water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 (fani)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; wet; mud; swamp; water”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 (fani).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸenūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸenos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸen"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸenos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸenos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.