See tʊ̀- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bne",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-glb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Great Lakes Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nyg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro-Ganda:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro-Ganda:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): tu-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "otu-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): otu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): otu-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "utu-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): utu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): utu-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): tu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ti-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ti-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ti-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-rur",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-rvm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ruvuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ruvuma:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Yao (P21): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Yao (P21): tu-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ksb"
},
"expansion": "Kavango-Southwest Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kavango-Southwest Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-swb"
},
"expansion": "Southwest Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwest Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Herero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "ou-"
},
"expansion": "Herero (R30): ou-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Herero (R30): ou-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sho",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): tu-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "*tʊ̀-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/tʊ̀-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 13 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-tʊ̀--bnt-pro-prefix-1ZeUXuFK",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tʊ̀-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bne",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ncb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Coast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sab",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sabaki:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaki:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-swh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): tu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-glb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Great Lakes Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nyg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro-Ganda:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro-Ganda:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): tu-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "ti-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): ti-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): ti-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ti-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ti-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ti-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-rur"
},
"expansion": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-rvm"
},
"expansion": "Ruvuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ruvuma:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Yao (P21): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Yao (P21): tu-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*tʊ̀-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/tʊ̀-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st person plural subject concord."
],
"id": "en-tʊ̀--bnt-pro-prefix-hjBmEby7",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tʊ̀-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu noun prefixes",
"Proto-Bantu prefixes",
"Proto-Bantu subject concords"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bne",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-glb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Great Lakes Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nyg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro-Ganda:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro-Ganda:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): tu-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "otu-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): otu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): otu-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "utu-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): utu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): utu-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): tu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ti-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ti-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ti-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-rur",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-rvm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ruvuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ruvuma:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Yao (P21): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Yao (P21): tu-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ksb"
},
"expansion": "Kavango-Southwest Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kavango-Southwest Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-swb"
},
"expansion": "Southwest Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwest Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Herero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "ou-"
},
"expansion": "Herero (R30): ou-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Herero (R30): ou-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sho",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): tu-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "*tʊ̀-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/tʊ̀-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 13 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tʊ̀-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu noun prefixes",
"Proto-Bantu prefixes",
"Proto-Bantu subject concords"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bne",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ncb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Coast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sab",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sabaki:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaki:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-swh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): tu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-glb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Great Lakes Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nyg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro-Ganda:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro-Ganda:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): tu-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "ti-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): ti-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): ti-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ti-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ti-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ti-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-rur"
},
"expansion": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-rvm"
},
"expansion": "Ruvuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ruvuma:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Yao (P21): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Yao (P21): tu-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*tʊ̀-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/tʊ̀-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"1st person plural subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tʊ̀-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tʊ̀- meaning in Proto-Bantu (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Bantu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.