"ntóndʊ̀à" meaning in Proto-Bantu

See ntóndʊ̀à in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ntóndʊ̀à [class-10, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-tsondua. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bnt-pro|alv-pro|*-tsondua|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-tsondua, {{inh+|bnt-pro|alv-pro|*-tsondua}} Inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-tsondua
  1. star Tags: class-9, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-ruk"
          },
          "expansion": "Rukwa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rukwa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-run",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rungwe:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rungwe:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nyy",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyakyusa",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nyy",
            "2": "indondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyakyusa (M31): indondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyakyusa (M31): indondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-nys"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyasa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyasa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Chichewa",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "nthondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Chichewa (N31): nthondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chichewa (N31): nthondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-rur"
          },
          "expansion": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-rvm",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ruvuma:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ruvuma:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yao",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Yao",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yao",
            "2": "ndondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Yao (P21): ndondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yao (P21): ndondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-ruk",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rukwa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rukwa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-mby",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mbeya:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mbeya:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lai",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lambya",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lai",
            "2": "ulutondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lambya (M201): ulutondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lambya (M201): ulutondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-rur",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-mbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Mbinga:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mbinga:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dne",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ndendeule",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dne",
            "2": "lundondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ndendeule (N101): lundondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ndendeule (N101): lundondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mpa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mpoto",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mpa",
            "2": "lundondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Mpoto (N14): lundondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mpoto (N14): lundondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-rvm"
          },
          "expansion": "Ruvuma:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ruvuma:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwe",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mwera",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwe",
            "2": "lutondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Mwera (P22): lutondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mwera (P22): lutondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-ruk"
          },
          "expansion": "Rukwa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rukwa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-mwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Mwika:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mwika:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyamwanga",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwn",
            "2": "ulutanda"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyamwanga (M22): ulutanda",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyamwanga (M22): ulutanda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-nys"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyasa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyasa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tum",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tumbuka",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tum",
            "2": "nthanda"
          },
          "expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): nthanda",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tumbuka (N21): nthanda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Chichewa",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "nthanda"
          },
          "expansion": "Chichewa (N31): nthanda",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chichewa (N31): nthanda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-pro",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-tsondua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-tsondua",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-pro",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-tsondua"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-tsondua",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-tsondua.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ntóndʊ̀à",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Bantu",
  "lang_code": "bnt-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/ntóndʊ̀à",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "id": "en-ntóndʊ̀à-bnt-pro-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ntóndʊ̀à"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-ruk"
          },
          "expansion": "Rukwa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rukwa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-run",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rungwe:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rungwe:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nyy",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyakyusa",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nyy",
            "2": "indondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyakyusa (M31): indondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyakyusa (M31): indondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-nys"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyasa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyasa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Chichewa",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "nthondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Chichewa (N31): nthondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chichewa (N31): nthondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-rur"
          },
          "expansion": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-rvm",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ruvuma:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ruvuma:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yao",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Yao",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yao",
            "2": "ndondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Yao (P21): ndondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yao (P21): ndondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-ruk",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rukwa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rukwa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-mby",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mbeya:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mbeya:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lai",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lambya",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lai",
            "2": "ulutondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lambya (M201): ulutondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lambya (M201): ulutondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-rur",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-mbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Mbinga:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mbinga:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dne",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ndendeule",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dne",
            "2": "lundondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ndendeule (N101): lundondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ndendeule (N101): lundondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mpa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mpoto",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mpa",
            "2": "lundondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Mpoto (N14): lundondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mpoto (N14): lundondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-rvm"
          },
          "expansion": "Ruvuma:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ruvuma:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwe",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mwera",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwe",
            "2": "lutondwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Mwera (P22): lutondwa",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mwera (P22): lutondwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-ruk"
          },
          "expansion": "Rukwa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rukwa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-mwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Mwika:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mwika:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyamwanga",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwn",
            "2": "ulutanda"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyamwanga (M22): ulutanda",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyamwanga (M22): ulutanda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnt-nys"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyasa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyasa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tum",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tumbuka",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tum",
            "2": "nthanda"
          },
          "expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): nthanda",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tumbuka (N21): nthanda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Chichewa",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "nthanda"
          },
          "expansion": "Chichewa (N31): nthanda",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chichewa (N31): nthanda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-pro",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-tsondua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-tsondua",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-pro",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-tsondua"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-tsondua",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-tsondua.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ntóndʊ̀à",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Bantu",
  "lang_code": "bnt-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/ntóndʊ̀à",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Bantu class 9 nouns",
        "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Bantu lemmas",
        "Proto-Bantu nouns",
        "Proto-Bantu terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Proto-Bantu terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ntóndʊ̀à"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ntóndʊ̀à meaning in Proto-Bantu (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Bantu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.