See mbʊ́dì in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Jarawan: *mbuli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngn"
},
"expansion": "Ngondi-Ngiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngondi-Ngiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mbati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "ᵐbōlí"
},
"expansion": "Mbati (C13): ᵐbōlí",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbati (C13): ᵐbōlí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-saw"
},
"expansion": "Sawabantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawabantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Duala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "mbódi"
},
"expansion": "Duala (A24): mbódi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Duala (A24): mbódi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Western Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-kmb"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kimbundu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "mbudi",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu (H21): mbudi (“sheep”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kimbundu (H21): mbudi (“sheep”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Koyo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koh",
"2": "mbósì"
},
"expansion": "Koyo (C24): mbósì",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Koyo (C24): mbósì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bne"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ncb"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Coast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "mbuzi"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): mbuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): mbuzi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mwani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "mbuzi"
},
"expansion": "Mwani (G403): mbuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mwani (G403): mbuzi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-glb"
},
"expansion": "Great Lakes Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "embuzi"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): embuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): embuzi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "embuzi"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): embuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): embuzi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "embuzi"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro (J11): embuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro (J11): embuzi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "embusi"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): embusi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): embusi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gwere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "mbuli"
},
"expansion": "Gwere (J17): mbuli",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Gwere (J17): mbuli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gungu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "mbu̱li̱"
},
"expansion": "Gungu (J101): mbu̱li̱",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Gungu (J101): mbu̱li̱"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kabwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cwa",
"2": "emburi"
},
"expansion": "Kabwa (J405): emburi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabwa (J405): emburi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-kka"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu-Kamba:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikuyu-Kamba:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "mbũri"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu (E51): mbũri",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikuyu (E51): mbũri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "mbuzi"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): mbuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): mbuzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "mbuzi"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): mbuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): mbuzi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "mbushi"
},
"expansion": "Bemba (M42): mbushi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bemba (M42): mbushi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sho"
},
"expansion": "Shona:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "mbudzi"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): mbudzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): mbudzi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bso"
},
"expansion": "Southern Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-mak"
},
"expansion": "Makua:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makua:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Makhuwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vmw",
"2": "epuri"
},
"expansion": "Makhuwa (P31): epuri",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Makhuwa (P31): epuri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lon",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Malawi Lomwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lon",
"2": "epuri"
},
"expansion": "Malawi Lomwe (P331): epuri",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Malawi Lomwe (P331): epuri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chuabo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chw",
"2": "mbuzi"
},
"expansion": "Chuabo (P34): mbuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuabo (P34): mbuzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu"
},
"expansion": "Nguni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "íbhûtî́"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi (S404): íbhûtî́",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi (S404): íbhûtî́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ímbûti"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): ímbûti",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): ímbûti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "imbuzi"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): imbuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): imbuzi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ímbûzi"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): ímbûzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): ímbûzi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sts"
},
"expansion": "Sotho-Tswana:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "pudi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): pudi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): pudi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "podi"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): podi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): podi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "podi"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): podi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): podi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "mbuti"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga (S53): mbuti",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsonga (S53): mbuti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Venda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "mbudzi"
},
"expansion": "Venda (S20): mbudzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): mbudzi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sir"
},
"expansion": "Sira:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sira:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bwz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bwisi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bwz",
"2": "mbu̱li̱"
},
"expansion": "Bwisi (B401): mbu̱li̱",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bwisi (B401): mbu̱li̱"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "alv-pro",
"3": "*-búdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-búdi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibb",
"2": "ebot",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Ibibio ebot (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efi",
"2": "ébòt",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Efik ébòt (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ewúrẹ́"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ewúrẹ́",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "ewu"
},
"expansion": "Igbo ewu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "*é-ɓó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *é-ɓó",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-búdi. Cognates outside Bantu include Ibibio ebot (“goat”) and Efik ébòt (“goat”), which possibly link cognates like Yoruba ewúrẹ́ and Igbo ewu, see Proto-Yoruboid *é-ɓó",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mbʊ́dì",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mbʊ́dì",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"id": "en-mbʊ́dì-bnt-pro-noun-VIDwjzWW",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mbʊ́dì"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Jarawan: *mbuli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngn"
},
"expansion": "Ngondi-Ngiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngondi-Ngiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mbati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "ᵐbōlí"
},
"expansion": "Mbati (C13): ᵐbōlí",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbati (C13): ᵐbōlí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-saw"
},
"expansion": "Sawabantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawabantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Duala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "mbódi"
},
"expansion": "Duala (A24): mbódi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Duala (A24): mbódi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Western Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-kmb"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kimbundu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "mbudi",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu (H21): mbudi (“sheep”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kimbundu (H21): mbudi (“sheep”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Koyo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koh",
"2": "mbósì"
},
"expansion": "Koyo (C24): mbósì",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Koyo (C24): mbósì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bne"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ncb"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Coast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "mbuzi"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): mbuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): mbuzi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mwani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "mbuzi"
},
"expansion": "Mwani (G403): mbuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mwani (G403): mbuzi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-glb"
},
"expansion": "Great Lakes Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "embuzi"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): embuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): embuzi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "embuzi"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): embuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): embuzi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "embuzi"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro (J11): embuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro (J11): embuzi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "embusi"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): embusi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): embusi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gwere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "mbuli"
},
"expansion": "Gwere (J17): mbuli",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Gwere (J17): mbuli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gungu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "mbu̱li̱"
},
"expansion": "Gungu (J101): mbu̱li̱",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Gungu (J101): mbu̱li̱"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kabwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cwa",
"2": "emburi"
},
"expansion": "Kabwa (J405): emburi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabwa (J405): emburi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-kka"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu-Kamba:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikuyu-Kamba:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "mbũri"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu (E51): mbũri",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikuyu (E51): mbũri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "mbuzi"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): mbuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): mbuzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "mbuzi"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): mbuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): mbuzi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "mbushi"
},
"expansion": "Bemba (M42): mbushi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bemba (M42): mbushi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sho"
},
"expansion": "Shona:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "mbudzi"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): mbudzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): mbudzi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bso"
},
"expansion": "Southern Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-mak"
},
"expansion": "Makua:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makua:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Makhuwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vmw",
"2": "epuri"
},
"expansion": "Makhuwa (P31): epuri",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Makhuwa (P31): epuri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lon",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Malawi Lomwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lon",
"2": "epuri"
},
"expansion": "Malawi Lomwe (P331): epuri",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Malawi Lomwe (P331): epuri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chuabo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chw",
"2": "mbuzi"
},
"expansion": "Chuabo (P34): mbuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuabo (P34): mbuzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu"
},
"expansion": "Nguni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "íbhûtî́"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi (S404): íbhûtî́",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi (S404): íbhûtî́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ímbûti"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): ímbûti",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): ímbûti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "imbuzi"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): imbuzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): imbuzi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ímbûzi"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): ímbûzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): ímbûzi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sts"
},
"expansion": "Sotho-Tswana:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "pudi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): pudi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): pudi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "podi"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): podi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): podi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "podi"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): podi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): podi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "mbuti"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga (S53): mbuti",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsonga (S53): mbuti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Venda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "mbudzi"
},
"expansion": "Venda (S20): mbudzi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): mbudzi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sir"
},
"expansion": "Sira:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sira:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bwz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bwisi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bwz",
"2": "mbu̱li̱"
},
"expansion": "Bwisi (B401): mbu̱li̱",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bwisi (B401): mbu̱li̱"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "alv-pro",
"3": "*-búdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-búdi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibb",
"2": "ebot",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Ibibio ebot (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efi",
"2": "ébòt",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Efik ébòt (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ewúrẹ́"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ewúrẹ́",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "ewu"
},
"expansion": "Igbo ewu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "*é-ɓó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *é-ɓó",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-búdi. Cognates outside Bantu include Ibibio ebot (“goat”) and Efik ébòt (“goat”), which possibly link cognates like Yoruba ewúrẹ́ and Igbo ewu, see Proto-Yoruboid *é-ɓó",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mbʊ́dì",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mbʊ́dì",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu class 9 nouns",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu nouns",
"Proto-Bantu terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
"Proto-Bantu terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
"Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"bnt-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mbʊ́dì"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mbʊ́dì meaning in Proto-Bantu (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Bantu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.