See mbʊ́dì in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Jarawan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Ngondi-Ngiri",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sawabantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kimbundu",
"lang_code": "kmb"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Western Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northeast Coast Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Great Lakes Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Kikuyu-Kamba",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northeast Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "East Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Nyasa",
"lang_code": "mgs"
},
{
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Makua",
"lang_code": "vmw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sotho-Tswana",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sira",
"lang_code": "swj"
}
],
"lang": "Nguni",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "alv-pro",
"3": "*-búdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-búdi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibb",
"2": "ebot",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Ibibio ebot (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efi",
"2": "ébòt",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Efik ébòt (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ewúrẹ́"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ewúrẹ́",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "ewu"
},
"expansion": "Igbo ewu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "*é-ɓó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *é-ɓó",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-búdi. Cognates outside Bantu include Ibibio ebot (“goat”) and Efik ébòt (“goat”), which possibly link cognates like Yoruba ewúrẹ́ and Igbo ewu, see Proto-Yoruboid *é-ɓó",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mbʊ́dì",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mbʊ́dì",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"id": "en-mbʊ́dì-bnt-pro-noun-VIDwjzWW",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mbʊ́dì"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Jarawan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Ngondi-Ngiri",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sawabantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kimbundu",
"lang_code": "kmb"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Western Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northeast Coast Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Great Lakes Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Kikuyu-Kamba",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northeast Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "East Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Nyasa",
"lang_code": "mgs"
},
{
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Makua",
"lang_code": "vmw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sotho-Tswana",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sira",
"lang_code": "swj"
}
],
"lang": "Nguni",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "alv-pro",
"3": "*-búdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-búdi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibb",
"2": "ebot",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Ibibio ebot (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efi",
"2": "ébòt",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Efik ébòt (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ewúrẹ́"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ewúrẹ́",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "ewu"
},
"expansion": "Igbo ewu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "*é-ɓó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *é-ɓó",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-búdi. Cognates outside Bantu include Ibibio ebot (“goat”) and Efik ébòt (“goat”), which possibly link cognates like Yoruba ewúrẹ́ and Igbo ewu, see Proto-Yoruboid *é-ɓó",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mbʊ́dì",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mbʊ́dì",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu class 9 nouns",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu nouns",
"Proto-Bantu terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
"Proto-Bantu terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
"Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"bnt-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mbʊ́dì"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mbʊ́dì meaning in Proto-Bantu (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Bantu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.