See -kʊ́dʊ́ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "old age, bigness, birthright",
"translation": "old age, bigness, birthright",
"word": "bʊ̀kʊ́dʊ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "adult, important person, master, older sibling",
"translation": "adult, important person, master, older sibling",
"word": "mʊ̀kʊ́dʊ́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ruvu",
"lang_code": "bnt-ruv"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw"
}
],
"lang": "Sabaki",
"lang_code": "bnt-sab"
}
],
"lang": "Northeast Coast Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-ncb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nyoro-Ganda",
"lang_code": "bnt-nyg"
}
],
"lang": "Great Lakes Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-glb"
}
],
"lang": "Northeast Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-bne"
},
{
"lang": "Nyasa",
"lang_code": "mgs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ruvuma",
"lang_code": "bnt-rvm"
}
],
"lang": "Rufiji-Ruvuma",
"lang_code": "bnt-rur"
},
{
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nguni",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho-Tswana",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*-kʊ́da<aftype:naf><t:to grow up>",
"4": "*-ʊ́"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*-kʊ́da<type:naf>",
"3": "*-ʊ́",
"t1": "to grow up"
},
"expansion": "*-kʊ́da (“to grow up”) + *-ʊ́",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-kʊ́da (“to grow up”) + *-ʊ́.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*-kʊ́dʊ́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kʊ́dʊ́",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms suffixed with *-ʊ́",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult, senior, elder"
],
"id": "en--kʊ́dʊ́-bnt-pro-adj-QxrhaxwW",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms suffixed with *-ʊ́",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en--kʊ́dʊ́-bnt-pro-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms suffixed with *-ʊ́",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"id": "en--kʊ́dʊ́-bnt-pro-adj-KiH-bVkq",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kʊ́dʊ́"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Bantu adjectives",
"Proto-Bantu entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Bantu entries with etymon",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu terms suffixed with *-ʊ́"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "old age, bigness, birthright",
"translation": "old age, bigness, birthright",
"word": "bʊ̀kʊ́dʊ́"
},
{
"english": "adult, important person, master, older sibling",
"translation": "adult, important person, master, older sibling",
"word": "mʊ̀kʊ́dʊ́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ruvu",
"lang_code": "bnt-ruv"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw"
}
],
"lang": "Sabaki",
"lang_code": "bnt-sab"
}
],
"lang": "Northeast Coast Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-ncb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nyoro-Ganda",
"lang_code": "bnt-nyg"
}
],
"lang": "Great Lakes Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-glb"
}
],
"lang": "Northeast Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-bne"
},
{
"lang": "Nyasa",
"lang_code": "mgs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ruvuma",
"lang_code": "bnt-rvm"
}
],
"lang": "Rufiji-Ruvuma",
"lang_code": "bnt-rur"
},
{
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nguni",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho-Tswana",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Bantu",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*-kʊ́da<aftype:naf><t:to grow up>",
"4": "*-ʊ́"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*-kʊ́da<type:naf>",
"3": "*-ʊ́",
"t1": "to grow up"
},
"expansion": "*-kʊ́da (“to grow up”) + *-ʊ́",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-kʊ́da (“to grow up”) + *-ʊ́.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*-kʊ́dʊ́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kʊ́dʊ́",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adult, senior, elder"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kʊ́dʊ́"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kʊ́dʊ́ meaning in Proto-Bantu (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Bantu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (be32728 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.