See -kʊ́dʊ́ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -kʊ́dʊ́ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Nande (J42): kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nande (J42): kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "kúlú",
"3": "kúlú"
},
"expansion": "Mongo (C61): kúlú",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongo (C61): kúlú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "okuur"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi (B865): okuur",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nzadi (B865): okuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "kulu",
"3": "-kulu"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): -kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): -kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro (J11): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro (J11): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "kulu",
"3": "-kulu"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): -kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): -kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "kuu",
"3": "-kuu"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -kuu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "holo",
"3": "-holo"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): -holo",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): -holo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Phuthi: -kgulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "golo",
"3": "-golo"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): -golo",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): -golo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "kulu",
"3": "-kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga (S53): -kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsonga (S53): -kulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*-kʊ́da",
"3": "*-ʊ́",
"t1": "to grow up"
},
"expansion": "*-kʊ́da (“to grow up”) + *-ʊ́",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-kʊ́da (“to grow up”) + *-ʊ́.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*-kʊ́dʊ́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kʊ́dʊ́",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms suffixed with *-kʊ́da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms suffixed with *-ʊ́",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult, senior, elder"
],
"id": "en--kʊ́dʊ́-bnt-pro-adj-QxrhaxwW",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en--kʊ́dʊ́-bnt-pro-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"id": "en--kʊ́dʊ́-bnt-pro-adj-KiH-bVkq",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kʊ́dʊ́"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Bantu adjectives",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu terms suffixed with *-kʊ́da",
"Proto-Bantu terms suffixed with *-ʊ́"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Nande (J42): kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nande (J42): kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "kúlú",
"3": "kúlú"
},
"expansion": "Mongo (C61): kúlú",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongo (C61): kúlú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "okuur"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi (B865): okuur",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nzadi (B865): okuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "kulu",
"3": "-kulu"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): -kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): -kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro (J11): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro (J11): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "kulu",
"3": "-kulu"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): -kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): -kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "kuu",
"3": "-kuu"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -kuu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "holo",
"3": "-holo"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): -holo",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): -holo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Phuthi: -kgulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "golo",
"3": "-golo"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): -golo",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): -golo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "kulu",
"3": "-kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga (S53): -kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsonga (S53): -kulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*-kʊ́da",
"3": "*-ʊ́",
"t1": "to grow up"
},
"expansion": "*-kʊ́da (“to grow up”) + *-ʊ́",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-kʊ́da (“to grow up”) + *-ʊ́.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*-kʊ́dʊ́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kʊ́dʊ́",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adult, senior, elder"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kʊ́dʊ́"
}
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If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.