See káuˀlas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Latgalian", "lang_code": "ltg", "word": "kauls" }, { "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "kaũls" }, { "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "káulas" } ], "lang": "East Baltic", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂ulós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καυλός", "t": "stem, pole" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem, pole”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law. Cognate with Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem, pole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlai⁽ˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlō⁽ˀ⁾ns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlāu⁽ˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlāu⁽ˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlaišu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlamā⁽ˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlamas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlamāˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "káuˀle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlai⁽ˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*káuˀlas m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/káuˀlas", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bone" ], "id": "en-káuˀlas-ine-bsl-pro-noun-yNrPZX~p", "links": [ [ "bone", "bone" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "káuˀlas" }
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Latgalian", "lang_code": "ltg", "word": "kauls" }, { "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "kaũls" }, { "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "káulas" } ], "lang": "East Baltic", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂ulós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καυλός", "t": "stem, pole" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem, pole”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law. Cognate with Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem, pole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlai⁽ˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlō⁽ˀ⁾ns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlāu⁽ˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlāu⁽ˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlaišu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlamā⁽ˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlamas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlamāˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "káuˀle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlōˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "káuˀlai⁽ˀ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*káuˀlas m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/káuˀlas", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Balto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent", "Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Balto-Slavic o-stem nouns", "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "bone" ], "links": [ [ "bone", "bone" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "káuˀlas" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Balto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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