See dárˀgāˀ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dárgana"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "dárga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*nadorga"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*padorga"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*sǫdorga"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*dòrga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, dusky, dim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dark, dusky, dim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dergos",
"3": "",
"4": "crimson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*derk",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tarkär",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*derH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dráha",
"3": "",
"4": "force, impact"
},
"expansion": "Czech dráha (“force, impact”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dark, dusky, dim”), akin to Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”), Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), possibly Tocharian A tärkär and Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).\nAlternative view links the word to Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”) with original meaning abruption, force, attested in dialectal Czech dráha (“force, impact”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāˀn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*dargā́ˀ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*dárˀgāˀ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dárˀg"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*dárˀgāˀ",
"10": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"14": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"15": "dárˀgās",
"16": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "dárˀgōn",
"18": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"19": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"2": "*dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"20": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"21": "dárˀgās",
"3": "*dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"4": "*dárˀgāiˀ",
"5": "*dárˀgāi",
"6": "*dárˀgāˀn",
"7": "*dárˀga",
"8": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"9": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"title": "Declension of *dárˀgāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dárˀgāˀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad weather"
],
"id": "en-dárˀgāˀ-ine-bsl-pro-noun-00Ww3~Zs",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dárˀgāˀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dárgana"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "dárga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*nadorga"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*padorga"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*sǫdorga"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*dòrga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, dusky, dim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dark, dusky, dim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dergos",
"3": "",
"4": "crimson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*derk",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tarkär",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*derH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dráha",
"3": "",
"4": "force, impact"
},
"expansion": "Czech dráha (“force, impact”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dark, dusky, dim”), akin to Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”), Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), possibly Tocharian A tärkär and Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).\nAlternative view links the word to Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”) with original meaning abruption, force, attested in dialectal Czech dráha (“force, impact”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāˀn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*dargā́ˀ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*dárˀgāˀ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dárˀg"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*dárˀgāˀ",
"10": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"14": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"15": "dárˀgās",
"16": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "dárˀgōn",
"18": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"19": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"2": "*dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"20": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"21": "dárˀgās",
"3": "*dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"4": "*dárˀgāiˀ",
"5": "*dárˀgāi",
"6": "*dárˀgāˀn",
"7": "*dárˀga",
"8": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"9": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"title": "Declension of *dárˀgāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dárˀgāˀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bad weather"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dárˀgāˀ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dárˀgāˀ meaning in Proto-Balto-Slavic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Balto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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