See dárˀgāˀ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dárga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dárga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dárga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dárgana",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: dárgana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: dárgana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dòrga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dòrga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dòrga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nadorga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *nadorga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *nadorga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*padorga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *padorga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *padorga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sǫdorga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *sǫdorga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *sǫdorga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, dusky, dim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dark, dusky, dim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dergos",
"3": "",
"4": "crimson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*derk",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tarkär",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*derH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dráha",
"3": "",
"4": "force, impact"
},
"expansion": "Czech dráha (“force, impact”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dark, dusky, dim”), akin to Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”), Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), possibly Tocharian A tärkär/Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).\nAlternative view links the word to Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”) with original meaning abruption, force, attested in dialectal Czech dráha (“force, impact”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāˀn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*dárˀgāˀ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dárˀg"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*dárˀgāˀ",
"10": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"14": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"15": "dárˀgās",
"16": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "dárˀgōn",
"18": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"19": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"2": "*dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"20": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"21": "dárˀgās",
"3": "*dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"4": "*dárˀgāiˀ",
"5": "*dárˀgāi",
"6": "*dárˀgāˀn",
"7": "*dárˀga",
"8": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"9": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"title": "Declension of *dárˀgāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dárˀgāˀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad weather"
],
"id": "en-dárˀgāˀ-ine-bsl-pro-noun-00Ww3~Zs",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "*dargā́ˀ (mobile accent, probably secondary from Leskien's Law?)",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "dargà"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dárˀgāˀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dárga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dárga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dárga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dárgana",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: dárgana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: dárgana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dòrga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dòrga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dòrga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nadorga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *nadorga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *nadorga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*padorga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *padorga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *padorga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sǫdorga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *sǫdorga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *sǫdorga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, dusky, dim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dark, dusky, dim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dergos",
"3": "",
"4": "crimson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*derk",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tarkär",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*derH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dráha",
"3": "",
"4": "force, impact"
},
"expansion": "Czech dráha (“force, impact”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dark, dusky, dim”), akin to Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”), Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), possibly Tocharian A tärkär/Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).\nAlternative view links the word to Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”) with original meaning abruption, force, attested in dialectal Czech dráha (“force, impact”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāˀn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dárˀgās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*dárˀgāˀ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dárˀg"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*dárˀgāˀ",
"10": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "dárˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"14": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"15": "dárˀgās",
"16": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "dárˀgōn",
"18": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"19": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"2": "*dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"20": "dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"21": "dárˀgās",
"3": "*dárˀgā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"4": "*dárˀgāiˀ",
"5": "*dárˀgāi",
"6": "*dárˀgāˀn",
"7": "*dárˀga",
"8": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"9": "dárˀgāiˀ",
"title": "Declension of *dárˀgāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dárˀgāˀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bad weather"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "*dargā́ˀ (mobile accent, probably secondary from Leskien's Law?)",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "dargà"
}
],
"word": "dárˀgāˀ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dárˀgāˀ meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.