See 𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "थूकना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: थूकना (thūknā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: थूकना (thūknā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تُھوکْنَا",
"tr": "thūknā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تُھوکْنَا (thūknā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تُھوکْنَا (thūknā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଥୁକିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଥୁକିବା (thukibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଥୁକିବା (thukibā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "थुक्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: थुक्नु (thuknu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: थुक्नु (thuknu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਥੁੱਕਣਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਥੁੱਕਣਾ (thukkaṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਥੁੱਕਣਾ (thukkaṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "تُھکّݨا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تُھکّݨا (thukkṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: تُھکّݨا (thukkṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: thukaṇu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ٿُڪَڻُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ٿُڪَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ٿُڪَڻُ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "थुकणु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: थुकणु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: थुकणु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: thuṃkaṇe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "थुंकणे",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: थुंकणे",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: थुंकणे"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘞𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘜𑘹",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘞𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘜𑘹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘞𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘜𑘹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "થૂંકવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: થૂંકવું (thū̃kvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: થૂંકવું (thū̃kvũ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "थूथू"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit थूथू (thūthū)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare Sanskrit थूथू (thūthū), ष्ठ्यूत (ṣṭhyūta, “spit out, ejected; the act of spitting”, past participle; noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thukkaï",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "थुक्कइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ಥುಕ್ಕಇ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀇",
"roman": "thukkei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺",
"roman": "thukkadi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇"
},
"expansion": "थुक्कइ",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Kannada",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇"
},
"expansion": "ಥುಕ್ಕಇ",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-conv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">थुक्कइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಥುಕ್ಕಇ</i>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (thukkaï) (Devanagari थुक्कइ, Kannada ಥುಕ್ಕಇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "attested in",
"3": "_",
"4": "Maharastri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"verb": "1"
},
"expansion": "(ambitransitive)",
"name": "pra-head/lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (thukkaï) (Devanagari थुक्कइ, Kannada ಥುಕ್ಕಇ) (ambitransitive)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (thukkaï) (Devanagari थुक्कइ, Kannada ಥುಕ್ಕಇ) (ambitransitive)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "saliva",
"roman": "thukka",
"word": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
{
"english": "disdains, spits on",
"roman": "thukkārei",
"word": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇"
},
{
"english": "spat",
"roman": "thukkia",
"word": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"id": "en-𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇-pra-verb-ZKro8RkM",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "saliva",
"roman": "thukka",
"word": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
{
"english": "disdains, spits on",
"roman": "thukkārei",
"word": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇"
},
{
"english": "spat",
"roman": "thukkia",
"word": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀅"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "थूकना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: थूकना (thūknā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: थूकना (thūknā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تُھوکْنَا",
"tr": "thūknā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تُھوکْنَا (thūknā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تُھوکْنَا (thūknā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଥୁକିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଥୁକିବା (thukibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଥୁକିବା (thukibā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "थुक्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: थुक्नु (thuknu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: थुक्नु (thuknu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਥੁੱਕਣਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਥੁੱਕਣਾ (thukkaṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਥੁੱਕਣਾ (thukkaṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "تُھکّݨا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تُھکّݨا (thukkṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: تُھکّݨا (thukkṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: thukaṇu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ٿُڪَڻُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ٿُڪَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ٿُڪَڻُ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "थुकणु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: थुकणु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: थुकणु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: thuṃkaṇe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "थुंकणे",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: थुंकणे",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: थुंकणे"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘞𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘜𑘹",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘞𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘜𑘹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘞𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘜𑘹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "થૂંકવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: થૂંકવું (thū̃kvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: થૂંકવું (thū̃kvũ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "थूथू"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit थूथू (thūthū)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare Sanskrit थूथू (thūthū), ष्ठ्यूत (ṣṭhyūta, “spit out, ejected; the act of spitting”, past participle; noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thukkaï",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "थुक्कइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ಥುಕ್ಕಇ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀇",
"roman": "thukkei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺",
"roman": "thukkadi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇"
},
"expansion": "थुक्कइ",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Kannada",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇"
},
"expansion": "ಥುಕ್ಕಇ",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-conv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">थुक्कइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಥುಕ್ಕಇ</i>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (thukkaï) (Devanagari थुक्कइ, Kannada ಥುಕ್ಕಇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "attested in",
"3": "_",
"4": "Maharastri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(attested in Māhārāṣṭrī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"verb": "1"
},
"expansion": "(ambitransitive)",
"name": "pra-head/lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (thukkaï) (Devanagari थुक्कइ, Kannada ಥುಕ್ಕಇ) (ambitransitive)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (thukkaï) (Devanagari थुक्कइ, Kannada ಥುಕ್ಕಇ) (ambitransitive)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maharastri Prakrit",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit intransitive verbs",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit onomatopoeias",
"Prakrit transitive verbs",
"Prakrit verbs",
"Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 meaning in Prakrit (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.