See 𑀚𑀻𑀯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जीउ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जीउ (jīu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जीउ (jīu) जी (jī), जिया (jiyā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جی",
"tr": "jī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جی (jī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جی (jī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "জীউ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: জীউ (ziu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: জীউ (ziu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "जिउ"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: जिउ (jiu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: जिउ (jiu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "জী",
"3": "জীয়া"
},
"expansion": "Middle Bengali: জী (ji), জীয়া (jiẏa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Bengali: জী (ji), জীয়া (jiẏa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জী"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: জী (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: জী (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "जीउ",
"3": "जिव"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: जीउ (jīu), जिव (jiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: जीउ (jīu), जिव (jiv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "𑂔𑂲𑂫",
"tr": "jīu"
},
"expansion": "Magahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂫 (jīu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂫 (jīu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "जिउ",
"3": "जिआ",
"tr": "jiu",
"tr2": "jiā"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: जिउ (jiu), जिआ (jiā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: जिउ (jiu), जिआ (jiā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଜୀଉ",
"3": "ଜୀ",
"t": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଜୀଉ (jiu, “spirit”), ଜୀ (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଜୀଉ (jiu, “spirit”), ଜୀ (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "ज्यु"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: ज्यु (jyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: ज्यु (jyu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "ज्यू",
"3": "ज्यो",
"tr": "jyū",
"tr2": "jyo"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: ज्यू (jyū), ज्यो (jyo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: ज्यू (jyū), ज्यो (jyo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "जीउ"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: जीउ (jīu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: जीउ (jīu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੀਓ",
"3": "ਜੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਜੀਓ (jīo), ਜੀ (jī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਜੀਓ (jīo), ਜੀ (jī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "जीउ",
"tr": "jīu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: जीउ (jīu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: जीउ (jīu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "जीवु"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: जीवु (jīvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: जीवु (jīvu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જીવ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: જીવ (jīv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: જીવ (jīv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "dǐ",
"t": "heart, soul"
},
"expansion": "Romani: dǐ (“heart, soul”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: dǐ (“heart, soul”), gǐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ash>𑀚𑀻𑀯>living thing",
"id": "life",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ǰiHwás\nSanskrit जीव (jīva)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nPrakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀚𑀻𑀯",
"4": "",
"5": "life, living thing",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva, “life, living thing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀚𑀻𑀯",
"t": "life, living thing"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva, “life, living thing”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीव",
"4": "𑀚𑀻𑀯",
"t": "alive",
"tr": "jīvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīvá, “alive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ǰiHwás\nSanskrit जीव (jīva)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nPrakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nInherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva, “life, living thing”), from Sanskrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīvá, “alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jīva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जीव",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "જીવ",
"tags": [
"Gujarati"
]
},
{
"form": "ಜೀವ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pra-mah-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁄",
"roman": "jīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸",
"roman": "jīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀁",
"roman": "jīvaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂",
"roman": "jīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸",
"roman": "jīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀡",
"roman": "jīveṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁",
"roman": "jīveṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺",
"roman": "jīvehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁",
"roman": "jīvehiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅",
"roman": "jīvāa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑",
"roman": "jīvāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉",
"roman": "jīvāu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸",
"roman": "jīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺",
"roman": "jīvāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
"roman": "jīvāhiṃto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲",
"roman": "jīvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡",
"roman": "jīvāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁",
"roman": "jīvāṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺",
"roman": "jīvammi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂",
"roman": "jīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼",
"roman": "jīvesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁",
"roman": "jīvesuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯",
"roman": "jīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸",
"roman": "jīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸",
"roman": "jīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
},
"expansion": "जीव",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "mh",
"4": "s",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati",
"name": "pra-head/Gujr-lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "mh",
"4": "s",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
},
"expansion": "જીવ",
"name": "pra-head/Gujr-conv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "mh",
"4": "s",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Kannada",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "mh",
"4": "s",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
},
"expansion": "ಜೀವ",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-conv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">जीव</i>",
"5": "Gujarati",
"6": "<i class=\"Gujr mention\" lang=\"pra\">જીવ</i>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಜೀವ</i>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva) m (Devanagari जीव, Gujarati જીવ, Kannada ಜೀವ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "attested in",
"3": "_",
"4": "Ardhamagadhi",
"5": "Maharastri",
"6": "Maharastri",
"7": "Sauraseni",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "m",
"3": "mh",
"4": "s",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva) m (Devanagari जीव, Gujarati જીવ, Kannada ಜೀವ)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "m",
"3": "mh",
"4": "s",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva) m (Devanagari जीव, Gujarati જીવ, Kannada ಜೀವ)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "pra-mah-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Magahi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maithili terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maithili terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, living creature"
],
"id": "en-𑀚𑀻𑀯-pra-noun-xI~gjU9z",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जीउ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जीउ (jīu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जीउ (jīu) जी (jī), जिया (jiyā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جی",
"tr": "jī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جی (jī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جی (jī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "জীউ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: জীউ (ziu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: জীউ (ziu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "जिउ"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: जिउ (jiu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: जिउ (jiu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "জী",
"3": "জীয়া"
},
"expansion": "Middle Bengali: জী (ji), জীয়া (jiẏa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Bengali: জী (ji), জীয়া (jiẏa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জী"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: জী (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: জী (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "जीउ",
"3": "जिव"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: जीउ (jīu), जिव (jiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: जीउ (jīu), जिव (jiv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "𑂔𑂲𑂫",
"tr": "jīu"
},
"expansion": "Magahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂫 (jīu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂫 (jīu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "जिउ",
"3": "जिआ",
"tr": "jiu",
"tr2": "jiā"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: जिउ (jiu), जिआ (jiā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: जिउ (jiu), जिआ (jiā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଜୀଉ",
"3": "ଜୀ",
"t": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଜୀଉ (jiu, “spirit”), ଜୀ (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଜୀଉ (jiu, “spirit”), ଜୀ (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "ज्यु"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: ज्यु (jyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: ज्यु (jyu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "ज्यू",
"3": "ज्यो",
"tr": "jyū",
"tr2": "jyo"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: ज्यू (jyū), ज्यो (jyo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: ज्यू (jyū), ज्यो (jyo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "जीउ"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: जीउ (jīu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: जीउ (jīu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੀਓ",
"3": "ਜੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਜੀਓ (jīo), ਜੀ (jī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਜੀਓ (jīo), ਜੀ (jī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "जीउ",
"tr": "jīu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: जीउ (jīu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: जीउ (jīu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "जीवु"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: जीवु (jīvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: जीवु (jīvu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જીવ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: જીવ (jīv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: જીવ (jīv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "dǐ",
"t": "heart, soul"
},
"expansion": "Romani: dǐ (“heart, soul”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: dǐ (“heart, soul”), gǐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ash>𑀚𑀻𑀯>living thing",
"id": "life",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ǰiHwás\nSanskrit जीव (jīva)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nPrakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀚𑀻𑀯",
"4": "",
"5": "life, living thing",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva, “life, living thing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀚𑀻𑀯",
"t": "life, living thing"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva, “life, living thing”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीव",
"4": "𑀚𑀻𑀯",
"t": "alive",
"tr": "jīvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīvá, “alive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ǰiHwás\nSanskrit जीव (jīva)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nPrakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nInherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva, “life, living thing”), from Sanskrit 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīvá, “alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jīva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "जीव",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "જીવ",
"tags": [
"Gujarati"
]
},
{
"form": "ಜೀವ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pra-mah-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁄",
"roman": "jīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸",
"roman": "jīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀁",
"roman": "jīvaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂",
"roman": "jīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸",
"roman": "jīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀡",
"roman": "jīveṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁",
"roman": "jīveṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺",
"roman": "jīvehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁",
"roman": "jīvehiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀅",
"roman": "jīvāa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀑",
"roman": "jīvāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀉",
"roman": "jīvāu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸",
"roman": "jīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺",
"roman": "jīvāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
"roman": "jīvāhiṃto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲",
"roman": "jīvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡",
"roman": "jīvāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁",
"roman": "jīvāṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺",
"roman": "jīvammi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂",
"roman": "jīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼",
"roman": "jīvesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁",
"roman": "jīvesuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯",
"roman": "jīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸",
"roman": "jīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀸",
"roman": "jīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
},
"expansion": "जीव",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "mh",
"4": "s",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati",
"name": "pra-head/Gujr-lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "mh",
"4": "s",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
},
"expansion": "જીવ",
"name": "pra-head/Gujr-conv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "mh",
"4": "s",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Kannada",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"10": "",
"2": "m",
"3": "mh",
"4": "s",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
},
"expansion": "ಜೀವ",
"name": "pra-head/Knda-conv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">जीव</i>",
"5": "Gujarati",
"6": "<i class=\"Gujr mention\" lang=\"pra\">જીવ</i>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಜೀವ</i>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva) m (Devanagari जीव, Gujarati જીવ, Kannada ಜೀವ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "attested in",
"3": "_",
"4": "Ardhamagadhi",
"5": "Maharastri",
"6": "Maharastri",
"7": "Sauraseni",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "m",
"3": "mh",
"4": "s",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva) m (Devanagari जीव, Gujarati જીવ, Kannada ಜೀವ)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "m",
"3": "mh",
"4": "s",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva) m (Devanagari जीव, Gujarati જીવ, Kannada ಜೀವ)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "pra-mah-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
"Magahi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Maharastri Prakrit",
"Maithili terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Maithili terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit masculine nouns",
"Prakrit nouns",
"Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root जीव्",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"life, living creature"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀚𑀻𑀯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀚𑀻𑀯 meaning in Prakrit (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.