"vingar" meaning in Portuguese

See vingar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vĩˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [vĩˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /vĩˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [vĩˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /vĩˈɡa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /vĩˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [vĩˈɡa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /vĩˈɡa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /vĩˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], /vĩˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], /bĩˈɡaɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], /vĩˈɡa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese vingar, from Latin vindicāre, from vindex (“defender”). Doublet of the borrowed vindicar. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|vingar}} Old Galician-Portuguese vingar, {{inh|pt|la|vindicō|vindicāre}} Latin vindicāre, {{m|la|vindex||defender}} vindex (“defender”), {{doublet|pt|vindicar|notext=1}} vindicar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} vingar (first-person singular present vingo, first-person singular preterite vinguei, past participle vingado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: vingo [first-person, present, singular], vinguei [first-person, preterite, singular], vingado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], vingar [impersonal, infinitive], vingar [first-person, infinitive, singular], vingares [infinitive, second-person, singular], vingar [infinitive, singular, third-person], vingarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], vingardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], vingarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], vingando [gerund], vingado [masculine, participle, past, singular], vingados [masculine, participle, past, plural], vingada [feminine, participle, past, singular], vingadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], vingo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vingas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vinga [indicative, present, singular, third-person], vingamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], vingais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vingam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], vingava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], vingavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], vingava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], vingávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vingáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], vingavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], vinguei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], vingaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], vingou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], vingamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], vingámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], vingastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], vingaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], vingara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], vingaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], vingara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], vingáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], vingáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], vingaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], vingarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], vingarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], vingará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], vingaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], vingareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], vingarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], vingaria [conditional, first-person, singular], vingarias [conditional, second-person, singular], vingaria [conditional, singular, third-person], vingaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], vingaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], vingariam [conditional, plural, third-person], vingue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], vingues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vingue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vinguemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], vingueis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], vinguem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], vingasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], vingasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vingasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vingássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], vingásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], vingassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], vingar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], vingares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vingar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vingarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], vingardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], vingarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], vinga [imperative, second-person, singular], vingue [imperative, singular, third-person], vinguemos [first-person, imperative, plural], vingai [imperative, plural, second-person], vinguem [imperative, plural, third-person], não vingues [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não vingue [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não vinguemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não vingueis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não vinguem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to avenge; to revenge (to take vengeance for) Synonyms: desforrar, punir, retalhar
    Sense id: en-vingar-pt-verb-GGTYgySt Categories (other): Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation: 37 28 35
  2. to thrive (to grow vigorously or luxuriantly) Synonyms: florescer
    Sense id: en-vingar-pt-verb-XmY65kTP Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar, Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 17 64 20 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 30 47 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 24 45 32 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation: 37 28 35
  3. to thrive (to increase in wealth or success) Synonyms: enriquecer, florescer, medrar, prosperar
    Sense id: en-vingar-pt-verb-I6yuQcGt Categories (other): Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation: 37 28 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vindicar, vingação, vingado, vingador, vingadoramente, vingança, vingativa, vingativamente, vingativo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vingar meaning in Portuguese (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vingar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vingar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vindicō",
        "4": "vindicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vindicāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vindex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defender"
      },
      "expansion": "vindex (“defender”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "vindicar",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vindicar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese vingar, from Latin vindicāre, from vindex (“defender”). Doublet of the borrowed vindicar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vingo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vingues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vingue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vinguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vingueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vingar (first-person singular present vingo, first-person singular preterite vinguei, past participle vingado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vin‧gar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vindicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vingação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vingado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vingador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vingadoramente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vingança"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vingativa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vingativamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vingativo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avenge; to revenge (to take vengeance for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vingar-pt-verb-GGTYgySt",
      "links": [
        [
          "avenge",
          "avenge"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desforrar"
        },
        {
          "word": "punir"
        },
        {
          "word": "retalhar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 64 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 47 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 45 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thrive (to grow vigorously or luxuriantly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vingar-pt-verb-XmY65kTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "florescer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "decair"
        },
        {
          "word": "arruinar"
        },
        {
          "word": "fracassar"
        },
        {
          "word": "declinar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thrive (to increase in wealth or success)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vingar-pt-verb-I6yuQcGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enriquecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "florescer"
        },
        {
          "word": "medrar"
        },
        {
          "word": "prosperar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vĩˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vĩˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vĩˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bĩˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vingar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vingar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vingar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vindicō",
        "4": "vindicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vindicāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vindex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defender"
      },
      "expansion": "vindex (“defender”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "vindicar",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vindicar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese vingar, from Latin vindicāre, from vindex (“defender”). Doublet of the borrowed vindicar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vingo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vingai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vingues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vingue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vinguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vingueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vinguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vingar (first-person singular present vingo, first-person singular preterite vinguei, past participle vingado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vin‧gar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vindicar"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingação"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingado"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingador"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingadoramente"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingança"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingativa"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingativamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingativo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avenge; to revenge (to take vengeance for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avenge",
          "avenge"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desforrar"
        },
        {
          "word": "punir"
        },
        {
          "word": "retalhar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thrive (to grow vigorously or luxuriantly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "florescer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "decair"
        },
        {
          "word": "arruinar"
        },
        {
          "word": "fracassar"
        },
        {
          "word": "declinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thrive (to increase in wealth or success)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enriquecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "florescer"
        },
        {
          "word": "medrar"
        },
        {
          "word": "prosperar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vĩˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vĩˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vĩˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bĩˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vĩˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vingar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.