"tragar" meaning in Portuguese

See tragar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tɾaˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [tɾaˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /tɾaˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [tɾaˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /tɾaˈɡa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /tɾaˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [tɾaˈɡa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /tɾaˈɡa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /tɾɐˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [tɾɐˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /tɾɐˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [tɾɐˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /tɾɐˈɡa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [tɾɐˈɣa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *tragāre, possibly from Doric Greek τράγω (trágō), in which case cognate with Attic Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to eat, to swallow”). Alternatively, Coromines suggests an origin ultimately in dracō (“dragon”), via an attested tracō (“underground cavern”), in the sense of "that which swallows [things] up". Cognate with Catalan dragar, Aragonese, Galician, and Spanish tragar. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|VL.|*tragāre}} Vulgar Latin *tragāre, {{der|pt|grc-dor|τράγω}} Doric Greek τράγω (trágō), {{cog|grc-att|τρώγω||to eat, to swallow}} Attic Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to eat, to swallow”), {{m|la|dracō||dragon}} dracō (“dragon”), {{m|la|tracō|t=underground cavern}} tracō (“underground cavern”), {{cog|ca|dragar}} Catalan dragar, {{cog|an, gl, es|tragar}} Aragonese, Galician, and Spanish tragar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} tragar (first-person singular present trago, first-person singular preterite traguei, past participle tragado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: trago [first-person, present, singular], traguei [first-person, preterite, singular], tragado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], tragar [impersonal, infinitive], tragar [first-person, infinitive, singular], tragares [infinitive, second-person, singular], tragar [infinitive, singular, third-person], tragarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], tragardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], tragarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], tragando [gerund], tragado [masculine, participle, past, singular], tragados [masculine, participle, past, plural], tragada [feminine, participle, past, singular], tragadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], trago [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tragas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], traga [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tragamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tragais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tragam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tragava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tragavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tragava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tragávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tragáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tragavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], traguei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], tragaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], tragou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], tragamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], tragámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], tragastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], tragaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], tragara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], tragaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], tragara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], tragáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], tragáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], tragaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], tragarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tragarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tragará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tragaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tragareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tragarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tragaria [conditional, first-person, singular], tragarias [conditional, second-person, singular], tragaria [conditional, singular, third-person], tragaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], tragaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], tragariam [conditional, plural, third-person], trague [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tragues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trague [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], traguemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tragueis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], traguem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tragasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tragasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tragasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tragássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tragásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tragassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tragar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], tragares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tragar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tragarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], tragardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tragarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], traga [imperative, second-person, singular], trague [imperative, singular, third-person], traguemos [first-person, imperative, plural], tragai [imperative, plural, second-person], traguem [imperative, plural, third-person], não tragues [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não trague [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não traguemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não tragueis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não traguem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to gulp down
    Sense id: en-tragar-pt-verb-epFyCvUG Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ar, Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 31 19 12 25 13 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation: 37 19 14 14 17
  2. to quaff (drink with vigour, in large draughts)
    Sense id: en-tragar-pt-verb-56OjLAuu
  3. to devour; to engulf (to surround or cover)
    Sense id: en-tragar-pt-verb-z9W5Ecv7
  4. to stand; to withstand (to resist or endure something successfully) Synonyms: aguentar, aturar, suportar
    Sense id: en-tragar-pt-verb-rzhcf6xx Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 23 16 10 37 14
  5. to inhale smoke from a cigarette
    Sense id: en-tragar-pt-verb-6XqETCOu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tragável

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tragar meaning in Portuguese (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tragável"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tragāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tragāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc-dor",
        "3": "τράγω"
      },
      "expansion": "Doric Greek τράγω (trágō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-att",
        "2": "τρώγω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat, to swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Attic Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to eat, to swallow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dracō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dragon"
      },
      "expansion": "dracō (“dragon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tracō",
        "t": "underground cavern"
      },
      "expansion": "tracō (“underground cavern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "dragar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan dragar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an, gl, es",
        "2": "tragar"
      },
      "expansion": "Aragonese, Galician, and Spanish tragar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tragāre, possibly from Doric Greek τράγω (trágō), in which case cognate with Attic Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to eat, to swallow”). Alternatively, Coromines suggests an origin ultimately in dracō (“dragon”), via an attested tracō (“underground cavern”), in the sense of \"that which swallows [things] up\". Cognate with Catalan dragar, Aragonese, Galician, and Spanish tragar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trago",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tragues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não trague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não traguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tragueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não traguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tragar (first-person singular present trago, first-person singular preterite traguei, past participle tragado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tra‧gar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 12 25 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 14 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gulp down"
      ],
      "id": "en-tragar-pt-verb-epFyCvUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp down",
          "gulp down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to quaff (drink with vigour, in large draughts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tragar-pt-verb-56OjLAuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "quaff",
          "quaff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to devour; to engulf (to surround or cover)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tragar-pt-verb-z9W5Ecv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ],
        [
          "engulf",
          "engulf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 10 37 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand; to withstand (to resist or endure something successfully)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tragar-pt-verb-rzhcf6xx",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aguentar"
        },
        {
          "word": "aturar"
        },
        {
          "word": "suportar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inhale smoke from a cigarette"
      ],
      "id": "en-tragar-pt-verb-6XqETCOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "inhale",
          "inhale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾaˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾaˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾaˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾaˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾaˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾaˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾaˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾaˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɐˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɐˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɐˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tragar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Doric Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tragável"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tragāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tragāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc-dor",
        "3": "τράγω"
      },
      "expansion": "Doric Greek τράγω (trágō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-att",
        "2": "τρώγω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat, to swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Attic Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to eat, to swallow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dracō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dragon"
      },
      "expansion": "dracō (“dragon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tracō",
        "t": "underground cavern"
      },
      "expansion": "tracō (“underground cavern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "dragar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan dragar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an, gl, es",
        "2": "tragar"
      },
      "expansion": "Aragonese, Galician, and Spanish tragar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tragāre, possibly from Doric Greek τράγω (trágō), in which case cognate with Attic Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to eat, to swallow”). Alternatively, Coromines suggests an origin ultimately in dracō (“dragon”), via an attested tracō (“underground cavern”), in the sense of \"that which swallows [things] up\". Cognate with Catalan dragar, Aragonese, Galician, and Spanish tragar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trago",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tragues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não trague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não traguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tragueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não traguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tragar (first-person singular present trago, first-person singular preterite traguei, past participle tragado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tra‧gar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gulp down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp down",
          "gulp down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to quaff (drink with vigour, in large draughts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quaff",
          "quaff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to devour; to engulf (to surround or cover)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ],
        [
          "engulf",
          "engulf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand; to withstand (to resist or endure something successfully)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aguentar"
        },
        {
          "word": "aturar"
        },
        {
          "word": "suportar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inhale smoke from a cigarette"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inhale",
          "inhale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾaˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾaˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾaˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾaˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾaˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾaˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾaˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾaˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɐˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɐˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɐˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tragar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.