"tombar" meaning in Portuguese

See tombar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tõˈba(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [tõˈba(h)] [Brazil], /tõˈba(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [tõˈba(h)] [Brazil], /tõˈba(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /tõˈba(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [tõˈba(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /tõˈba(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /tõˈbaɾ/ [Portugal], /tõˈbaɾ/ [Portugal], /tõˈba.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic/ expressive root tumb- or tomb-, imitating the sound of rolling, tumbling, or falling. Compare Spanish tumbar, Catalan tombar, French tomber, Romanian tumbă, etc. Possibly a cognate of German taumeln. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|pt|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|es|tumbar}} Spanish tumbar, {{cog|ca|tombar}} Catalan tombar, {{cog|fr|tomber}} French tomber, {{cog|ro|tumbă}} Romanian tumbă, {{cog|de|taumeln}} German taumeln Head templates: {{pt-verb}} tombar (first-person singular present tombo, first-person singular preterite tombei, past participle tombado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: tombo [first-person, present, singular], tombei [first-person, preterite, singular], tombado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], tombar [impersonal, infinitive], tombar [first-person, infinitive, singular], tombares [infinitive, second-person, singular], tombar [infinitive, singular, third-person], tombarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], tombardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], tombarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], tombando [gerund], tombado [masculine, participle, past, singular], tombados [masculine, participle, past, plural], tombada [feminine, participle, past, singular], tombadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], tombo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tombas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tomba [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tombamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tombais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tombam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tombava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tombavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tombava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tombávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tombáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tombavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tombei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], tombaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], tombou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], tombamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], tombámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], tombastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], tombaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], tombara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], tombaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], tombara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], tombáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], tombáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], tombaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], tombarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tombarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tombará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tombaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tombareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tombarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tombaria [conditional, first-person, singular], tombarias [conditional, second-person, singular], tombaria [conditional, singular, third-person], tombaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], tombaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], tombariam [conditional, plural, third-person], tombe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tombes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tombe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tombemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tombeis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tombem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tombasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tombasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tombasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tombássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tombásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tombassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tombar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], tombares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tombar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tombarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], tombardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tombarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tomba [imperative, second-person, singular], tombe [imperative, singular, third-person], tombemos [first-person, imperative, plural], tombai [imperative, plural, second-person], tombem [imperative, plural, third-person], não tombes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não tombe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não tombemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não tombeis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não tombem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to fall down; to tumble
    Sense id: en-tombar-pt-verb-bp3XH0kq Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 34 22 16 29
  2. (intransitive, euphemistic) to fall (to die, especially in battle) Tags: euphemistic, intransitive Synonyms: cair
    Sense id: en-tombar-pt-verb-gTRlCgag Categories (other): Portuguese euphemisms, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 34 22 16 29
  3. to put into government protection
    Sense id: en-tombar-pt-verb-sBOwlPOR Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 34 22 16 29
  4. to register an estate (heritage wise)
    Sense id: en-tombar-pt-verb-u~2tE6IB Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese onomatopoeias, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 28 11 20 40 Disambiguation of Portuguese onomatopoeias: 21 9 8 63 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 34 22 16 29

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tombar meaning in Portuguese (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tumbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tombar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan tombar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tomber"
      },
      "expansion": "French tomber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tumbă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian tumbă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "taumeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German taumeln",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an onomatopoeic/ expressive root tumb- or tomb-, imitating the sound of rolling, tumbling, or falling.\nCompare Spanish tumbar, Catalan tombar, French tomber, Romanian tumbă, etc. Possibly a cognate of German taumeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tombo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tombes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tombe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tombemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tombeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tombar (first-person singular present tombo, first-person singular preterite tombei, past participle tombado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down; to tumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-tombar-pt-verb-bp3XH0kq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall (to die, especially in battle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tombar-pt-verb-gTRlCgag",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, euphemistic) to fall (to die, especially in battle)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put into government protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-tombar-pt-verb-sBOwlPOR"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 20 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 8 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to register an estate (heritage wise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tombar-pt-verb-u~2tE6IB"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõˈba(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõˈba(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈba(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõˈba(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈba(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈba.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tombar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tumbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tombar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan tombar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tomber"
      },
      "expansion": "French tomber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tumbă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian tumbă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "taumeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German taumeln",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an onomatopoeic/ expressive root tumb- or tomb-, imitating the sound of rolling, tumbling, or falling.\nCompare Spanish tumbar, Catalan tombar, French tomber, Romanian tumbă, etc. Possibly a cognate of German taumeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tombo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tombes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tombe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tombemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tombeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tombar (first-person singular present tombo, first-person singular preterite tombei, past participle tombado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down; to tumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese euphemisms",
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall (to die, especially in battle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, euphemistic) to fall (to die, especially in battle)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put into government protection"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to register an estate (heritage wise)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõˈba(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõˈba(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈba(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tõˈba(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈba(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõˈba.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tombar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.