"surdir" meaning in Portuguese

See surdir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [suɦˈd͡ʒi(h)] [Brazil], /suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [suɦˈd͡ʒi(h)] [Brazil], /suɾˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [suʁˈd͡ʒi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /suɻˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /suɾˈdiɾ/ [Portugal], [suɾˈðiɾ] [Portugal], /suɾˈdiɾ/ [Portugal], [suɾˈðiɾ] [Portugal], /suɾˈdi.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [suɾˈði.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sūrctus, a corruption of Latin surrēctus. Related to surto and surgir. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|VL.|*sūrctus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *sūrctus, {{inh+|pt|VL.|*sūrctus}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sūrctus, {{der|pt|la|surrēctus}} Latin surrēctus, {{m|pt|surto}} surto, {{m|pt|surgir}} surgir Head templates: {{pt-verb}} surdir (first-person singular present surdo, first-person singular preterite surdi, past participle surdido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: surdo [first-person, present, singular], surdi [first-person, preterite, singular], surdido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], surdir [impersonal, infinitive], surdir [first-person, infinitive, singular], surdires [infinitive, second-person, singular], surdir [infinitive, singular, third-person], surdirmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], surdirdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], surdirem [infinitive, plural, third-person], surdindo [gerund], surdido [masculine, participle, past, singular], surdidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], surdida [feminine, participle, past, singular], surdidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], surdo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], surdes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], surde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], surdimos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], surdis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], surdem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], surdia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], surdias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], surdia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], surdíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], surdíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], surdiam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], surdi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], surdiste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], surdiu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], surdimos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], surdistes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], surdiram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], surdira [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], surdiras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], surdira [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], surdíramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], surdíreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], surdiram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], surdirei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], surdirás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], surdirá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], surdiremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], surdireis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], surdirão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], surdiria [conditional, first-person, singular], surdirias [conditional, second-person, singular], surdiria [conditional, singular, third-person], surdiríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], surdiríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], surdiriam [conditional, plural, third-person], surda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], surdas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surdamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], surdais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], surdam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], surdisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], surdisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surdisse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surdíssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], surdísseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surdissem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surdir [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], surdires [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surdir [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surdirmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], surdirdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surdirem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surde [imperative, second-person, singular], surda [imperative, singular, third-person], surdamos [first-person, imperative, plural], surdi [imperative, plural, second-person], surdam [imperative, plural, third-person], não surdas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não surda [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não surdamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não surdais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não surdam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to emerge from the earth like a spring
    Sense id: en-surdir-pt-verb-rGWTVdQf
  2. to sprout
    Sense id: en-surdir-pt-verb-BtCZBfEu
  3. to appear; to show up; to protrude
    Sense id: en-surdir-pt-verb-omCiw4wu
  4. to come forward; to advance
    Sense id: en-surdir-pt-verb-SGoHe38u Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 5 9 5 71 9 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 9 13 14 50 14
  5. to result
    Sense id: en-surdir-pt-verb-2dyjONd5

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for surdir meaning in Portuguese (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sūrctus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sūrctus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sūrctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sūrctus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surrēctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surrēctus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "surto"
      },
      "expansion": "surto",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "surgir"
      },
      "expansion": "surgir",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sūrctus, a corruption of Latin surrēctus. Related to surto and surgir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surdo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surdas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surdamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surdais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surdir (first-person singular present surdo, first-person singular preterite surdi, past participle surdido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧dir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to emerge from the earth like a spring"
      ],
      "id": "en-surdir-pt-verb-rGWTVdQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "emerge",
          "emerge"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprout"
      ],
      "id": "en-surdir-pt-verb-BtCZBfEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appear; to show up; to protrude"
      ],
      "id": "en-surdir-pt-verb-omCiw4wu",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "show up",
          "show up"
        ],
        [
          "protrude",
          "protrude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 5 71 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 14 50 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come forward; to advance"
      ],
      "id": "en-surdir-pt-verb-SGoHe38u",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to result"
      ],
      "id": "en-surdir-pt-verb-2dyjONd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɦˈd͡ʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɦˈd͡ʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suʁˈd͡ʒi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɻˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈdiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾˈðiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈdiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾˈðiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈdi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾˈði.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surdi (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surdir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sūrctus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sūrctus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sūrctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sūrctus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surrēctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surrēctus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "surto"
      },
      "expansion": "surto",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "surgir"
      },
      "expansion": "surgir",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sūrctus, a corruption of Latin surrēctus. Related to surto and surgir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surdo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surdas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surdamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surdais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surdir (first-person singular present surdo, first-person singular preterite surdi, past participle surdido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧dir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to emerge from the earth like a spring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emerge",
          "emerge"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appear; to show up; to protrude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "show up",
          "show up"
        ],
        [
          "protrude",
          "protrude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come forward; to advance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to result"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɦˈd͡ʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɦˈd͡ʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suʁˈd͡ʒi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɻˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈdiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾˈðiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈdiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾˈðiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈdi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾˈði.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surdi (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surdir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.