"estrangeirismo" meaning in Portuguese

See estrangeirismo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /is.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mu/ [Brazil], [is.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mu] [Brazil], /es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mu/ [Brazil], [es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mu] [Brazil], /is.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mu/ [Brazil], [is.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mu] [Brazil], /es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mu/ [Brazil], [es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mu] [Brazil], /iʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiʒ.mu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiʒ.mu] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiʒ.mu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiʒ.mu] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mo/ [Southern-Brazil], [es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mo] [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒɐjˈɾiʒ.mu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒɐjˈɾiʒ.mu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒejˈɾiʒ.mu/ [Northern, Portugal], /(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒejˈɾiʒ.mu/ [Central, Portugal], /(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒeˈɾiʒ.mu/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: estrangeirismos [plural]
Rhymes: -izmu, -iʒmu Etymology: Literally, “foreignism”, from estrangeiro (“foreign”) + -ismo (“-ism”). Etymology templates: {{m-g|foreignism}} “foreignism”, {{lit|foreignism}} Literally, “foreignism”, {{af|pt|estrangeiro|-ismo|t1=foreign|t2=-ism}} estrangeiro (“foreign”) + -ismo (“-ism”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} estrangeirismo m (plural estrangeirismos)
  1. (linguistics) a loanword Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: empréstimo
    Sense id: en-estrangeirismo-pt-noun-0qisNmP0 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (derogatory) a loanword (borrowed from other language into Portuguese) that one considers wrong to use, because it is able to be substituted by a more traditionally correct Portuguese-sounding word Tags: derogatory, masculine Categories (topical): Portuguese
    Sense id: en-estrangeirismo-pt-noun-znCIQ1YG Disambiguation of Portuguese: 3 91 6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ismo Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 64 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 69 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 7 80 13 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ismo: 4 88 8
  3. foreignness (the typical behaviour of a foreigner) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-estrangeirismo-pt-noun-2nxw01zC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: estrangeirice, peregrinismo, xenismo

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foreignism"
      },
      "expansion": "“foreignism”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foreignism"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “foreignism”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "estrangeiro",
        "3": "-ismo",
        "t1": "foreign",
        "t2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "estrangeiro (“foreign”) + -ismo (“-ism”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “foreignism”, from estrangeiro (“foreign”) + -ismo (“-ism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estrangeirismos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "estrangeirismo m (plural estrangeirismos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧tran‧gei‧ris‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pt:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loanword"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrangeirismo-pt-noun-0qisNmP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "loanword",
          "loanword"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) a loanword"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "empréstimo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 64 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 69 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 80 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 88 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ismo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 91 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Portuguese",
          "orig": "pt:Portuguese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Não use \"show\", use \"espetáculo\"! \"Show\" é estrangeirismo!\nDon't use \"show\", use \"espetáculo\"! \"Show\" is a foreignism!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loanword (borrowed from other language into Portuguese) that one considers wrong to use, because it is able to be substituted by a more traditionally correct Portuguese-sounding word"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrangeirismo-pt-noun-znCIQ1YG",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "loanword",
          "loanword"
        ],
        [
          "Portuguese",
          "Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a loanword (borrowed from other language into Portuguese) that one considers wrong to use, because it is able to be substituted by a more traditionally correct Portuguese-sounding word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreignness (the typical behaviour of a foreigner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrangeirismo-pt-noun-2nxw01zC",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreignness",
          "foreignness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiʒ.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiʒ.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mo]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒɐjˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒɐjˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒejˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒejˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒeˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izmu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʒmu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "estrangeirice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peregrinismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xenismo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:estrangeirismo"
  ],
  "word": "estrangeirismo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ismo",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/izmu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/izmu/5 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/iʒmu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/iʒmu/5 syllables",
    "pt:Portuguese"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foreignism"
      },
      "expansion": "“foreignism”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foreignism"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “foreignism”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "estrangeiro",
        "3": "-ismo",
        "t1": "foreign",
        "t2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "estrangeiro (“foreign”) + -ismo (“-ism”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “foreignism”, from estrangeiro (“foreign”) + -ismo (“-ism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estrangeirismos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "estrangeirismo m (plural estrangeirismos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧tran‧gei‧ris‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loanword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "loanword",
          "loanword"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) a loanword"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "empréstimo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese derogatory terms",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Não use \"show\", use \"espetáculo\"! \"Show\" é estrangeirismo!\nDon't use \"show\", use \"espetáculo\"! \"Show\" is a foreignism!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loanword (borrowed from other language into Portuguese) that one considers wrong to use, because it is able to be substituted by a more traditionally correct Portuguese-sounding word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "loanword",
          "loanword"
        ],
        [
          "Portuguese",
          "Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a loanword (borrowed from other language into Portuguese) that one considers wrong to use, because it is able to be substituted by a more traditionally correct Portuguese-sounding word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreignness (the typical behaviour of a foreigner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreignness",
          "foreignness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiʒ.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiʒ.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(j)ˈɾiz.mo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.tɾɐ̃.ʒe(ɪ̯)ˈɾiz.mo]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒɐjˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒɐjˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒejˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒejˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒeˈɾiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izmu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʒmu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "estrangeirice"
    },
    {
      "word": "peregrinismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "xenismo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:estrangeirismo"
  ],
  "word": "estrangeirismo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estrangeirismo meaning in Portuguese (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.