"esquerdo" meaning in Portuguese

See esquerdo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /isˈkeʁ.du/ [Brazil], [isˈkeɦ.du] [Brazil], /esˈkeʁ.du/ [Brazil], [esˈkeɦ.du] [Brazil], /isˈkeʁ.du/ [Brazil], [isˈkeɦ.du] [Brazil], /esˈkeʁ.du/ [Brazil], [esˈkeɦ.du] [Brazil], /isˈkeɾ.du/ [São-Paulo], /esˈkeɾ.du/ [São-Paulo], /iʃˈkeʁ.du/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈkeʁ.du/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈkeɻ.do/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈkeɾ.du/ [Portugal], [(i)ʃˈkeɾ.ðu] [Portugal] Forms: esquerda [feminine], esquerdos [masculine, plural], esquerdas [feminine, plural], mais esquerdo [comparative], o mais esquerdo [superlative], esquerdíssimo [superlative]
Etymology: Either from Basque ezker (“left”), or both from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. Compare Spanish izquierdo and Catalan esquerra. Etymology templates: {{der|pt|eu|ezker|t=left}} Basque ezker (“left”), {{der|pt|qsb-ibe}} a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, {{cog|es|izquierdo}} Spanish izquierdo, {{cog|ca|esquerra}} Catalan esquerra Head templates: {{pt-adj|sup=+abs}} esquerdo (feminine esquerda, masculine plural esquerdos, feminine plural esquerdas, comparable, comparative mais esquerdo, superlative o mais esquerdo or esquerdíssimo)
  1. left; left-hand; on or towards the left side Tags: comparable Synonyms: sestro
    Sense id: en-esquerdo-pt-adj-PtfOjkjL
  2. (politics, rare) Synonym of esquerdista Tags: comparable, rare Categories (topical): Politics Synonyms: esquerdista [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-esquerdo-pt-adj-YVB~PEG5 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esquerda Related terms: canhoto
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} esquerdo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of esquerdar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: esquerdar Categories (topical): Directions
    Sense id: en-esquerdo-pt-verb-f4aHO4Ym Disambiguation of Directions: 0 20 80 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 10 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esquerdo meaning in Portuguese (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esquerda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "eu",
        "3": "ezker",
        "t": "left"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque ezker (“left”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "qsb-ibe"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "izquierdo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish izquierdo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esquerra"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan esquerra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Basque ezker (“left”), or both from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. Compare Spanish izquierdo and Catalan esquerra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquerda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquerdos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquerdas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mais esquerdo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mais esquerdo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquerdíssimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "+abs"
      },
      "expansion": "esquerdo (feminine esquerda, masculine plural esquerdos, feminine plural esquerdas, comparable, comparative mais esquerdo, superlative o mais esquerdo or esquerdíssimo)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧quer‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "canhoto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "direito"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left; left-hand; on or towards the left side"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquerdo-pt-adj-PtfOjkjL",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "left-hand",
          "left-hand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sestro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pt:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of esquerdista"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquerdo-pt-adj-YVB~PEG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "esquerdista",
          "esquerdista#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, rare) Synonym of esquerdista"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "esquerdista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈkeɾ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkeɾ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈkeʁ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈkeʁ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkeɻ.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈkeɾ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈkeɾ.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquerdo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esquerdo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "pt:Directions",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esquerdar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of esquerdar"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquerdo-pt-verb-f4aHO4Ym",
      "links": [
        [
          "esquerdar",
          "esquerdar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquerdo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese comparable adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Basque",
    "Portuguese terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Directions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esquerda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "eu",
        "3": "ezker",
        "t": "left"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque ezker (“left”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "qsb-ibe"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "izquierdo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish izquierdo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esquerra"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan esquerra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Basque ezker (“left”), or both from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. Compare Spanish izquierdo and Catalan esquerra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquerda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquerdos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquerdas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mais esquerdo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mais esquerdo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquerdíssimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "+abs"
      },
      "expansion": "esquerdo (feminine esquerda, masculine plural esquerdos, feminine plural esquerdas, comparable, comparative mais esquerdo, superlative o mais esquerdo or esquerdíssimo)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧quer‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "canhoto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "direito"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left; left-hand; on or towards the left side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "left-hand",
          "left-hand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sestro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with rare senses",
        "pt:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of esquerdista"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "esquerdista",
          "esquerdista#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, rare) Synonym of esquerdista"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "esquerdista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈkeʁ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈkeɦ.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkeʁ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkeɦ.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈkeɾ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkeɾ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈkeʁ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈkeʁ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkeɻ.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈkeɾ.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈkeɾ.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquerdo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Directions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esquerdo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esquerdar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of esquerdar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esquerdar",
          "esquerdar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquerdo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.