"esmagar" meaning in Portuguese

See esmagar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /iz.maˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [iz.maˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /ez.maˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ez.maˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /iz.maˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [iz.maˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /ez.maˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ez.maˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /iz.maˈɡa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ez.maˈɡa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /iʒ.maˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʒ.maˈɡa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʒ.maˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʒ.maˈɡa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ez.maˈɡa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʒ.mɐˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [(i)ʒ.mɐˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /(i)ʒ.mɐˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [(i)ʒ.mɐˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /(i)ʒ.mɐˈɡa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [(i)ʒ.mɐˈɣa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Probably from Old Occitan esmaiar (compare also Old French esmaier), from Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”), from Latin ex- + *magāre (“to enable, empower”), from Proto-Germanic *maginą, *maganą (“might, power”). Compare Spanish amagar. Cognate with English dismay. Etymology templates: {{der|pt|pro|esmaiar}} Old Occitan esmaiar, {{cog|fro|esmaier}} Old French esmaier, {{der|pt|VL.|*exmago|*exmagāre|to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable}} Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”), {{der|pt|la|ex-}} Latin ex-, {{der|pt|gem-pro|*maginą}} Proto-Germanic *maginą, {{cog|es|amagar}} Spanish amagar, {{cog|en|dismay}} English dismay Head templates: {{pt-verb}} esmagar (first-person singular present esmago, first-person singular preterite esmaguei, past participle esmagado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: esmago [first-person, present, singular], esmaguei [first-person, preterite, singular], esmagado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], esmagar [impersonal, infinitive], esmagar [first-person, infinitive, singular], esmagares [infinitive, second-person, singular], esmagar [infinitive, singular, third-person], esmagarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], esmagardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], esmagarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], esmagando [gerund], esmagado [masculine, participle, past, singular], esmagados [masculine, participle, past, plural], esmagada [feminine, participle, past, singular], esmagadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], esmago [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esmagas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esmaga [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esmagamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esmagais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esmagam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esmagava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esmagavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esmagava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esmagávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esmagáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esmagavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esmaguei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esmagaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esmagou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esmagamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esmagámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esmagastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esmagaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], esmagara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], esmagaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], esmagara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], esmagáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], esmagáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], esmagaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], esmagarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esmagarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esmagará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esmagaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esmagareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esmagarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esmagaria [conditional, first-person, singular], esmagarias [conditional, second-person, singular], esmagaria [conditional, singular, third-person], esmagaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], esmagaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], esmagariam [conditional, plural, third-person], esmague [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esmagues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esmague [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esmaguemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esmagueis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esmaguem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esmagasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esmagasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esmagasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esmagássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esmagásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esmagassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esmagar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], esmagares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esmagar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esmagarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], esmagardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esmagarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esmaga [imperative, second-person, singular], esmague [imperative, singular, third-person], esmaguemos [first-person, imperative, plural], esmagai [imperative, plural, second-person], esmaguem [imperative, plural, third-person], não esmagues [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não esmague [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não esmaguemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não esmagueis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não esmaguem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to crush (to overwhelm by pressure or weight) Derived forms: esmagador
    Sense id: en-esmagar-pt-verb-u2KThP9y Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar, Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esmaiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esmaiar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "esmaier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esmaier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exmago",
        "4": "*exmagāre",
        "5": "to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maginą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maginą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "amagar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish amagar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dismay"
      },
      "expansion": "English dismay",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Occitan esmaiar (compare also Old French esmaier), from Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”), from Latin ex- + *magāre (“to enable, empower”), from Proto-Germanic *maginą, *maganą (“might, power”).\nCompare Spanish amagar. Cognate with English dismay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esmago",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esmagues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esmague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esmaguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esmagueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esmaguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esmagar (first-person singular present esmago, first-person singular preterite esmaguei, past participle esmagado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ma‧gar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "esmagador"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush (to overwhelm by pressure or weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esmagar-pt-verb-u2KThP9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.maˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iz.maˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.maˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.maˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.maˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iz.maˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.maˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.maˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.maˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.maˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʒ.maˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʒ.maˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʒ.maˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʒ.maˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.maˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʒ.mɐˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʒ.mɐˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʒ.mɐˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʒ.mɐˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʒ.mɐˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʒ.mɐˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esmagar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esmagador"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esmaiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esmaiar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "esmaier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esmaier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exmago",
        "4": "*exmagāre",
        "5": "to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maginą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maginą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "amagar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish amagar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dismay"
      },
      "expansion": "English dismay",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Occitan esmaiar (compare also Old French esmaier), from Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”), from Latin ex- + *magāre (“to enable, empower”), from Proto-Germanic *maginą, *maganą (“might, power”).\nCompare Spanish amagar. Cognate with English dismay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esmago",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmagai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmaguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esmagues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esmague",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esmaguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esmagueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esmaguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esmagar (first-person singular present esmago, first-person singular preterite esmaguei, past participle esmagado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ma‧gar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
        "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush (to overwhelm by pressure or weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.maˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iz.maˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.maˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.maˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.maˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iz.maˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.maˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.maˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.maˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.maˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʒ.maˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʒ.maˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʒ.maˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʒ.maˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.maˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʒ.mɐˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʒ.mɐˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʒ.mɐˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʒ.mɐˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʒ.mɐˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʒ.mɐˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esmagar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esmagar meaning in Portuguese (11.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.