"esgrimir" meaning in Portuguese

See esgrimir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /iz.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [iz.ɡɾiˈmi(h)] [Brazil], /ez.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ez.ɡɾiˈmi(h)] [Brazil], /iz.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [iz.ɡɾiˈmi(h)] [Brazil], /ez.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ez.ɡɾiˈmi(h)] [Brazil], /iz.ɡɾiˈmi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ez.ɡɾiˈmi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /iʒ.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʒ.ɡɾiˈmi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʒ.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʒ.ɡɾiˈmi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ez.ɡɾiˈmi(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʒ.ɡɾiˈmiɾ/ [Portugal], [(i)ʒ.ɣɾiˈmiɾ] [Portugal], /(i)ʒ.ɡɾiˈmiɾ/ [Portugal], [(i)ʒ.ɣɾiˈmiɾ] [Portugal], /(i)ʒ.ɡɾiˈmi.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [(i)ʒ.ɣɾiˈmi.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From esgrima + -ir. Etymology templates: {{affix|pt|esgrima|-ir}} esgrima + -ir Head templates: {{pt-verb}} esgrimir (first-person singular present esgrimo, first-person singular preterite esgrimi, past participle esgrimido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: esgrimo [first-person, present, singular], esgrimi [first-person, preterite, singular], esgrimido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], esgrimir [impersonal, infinitive], esgrimir [first-person, infinitive, singular], esgrimires [infinitive, second-person, singular], esgrimir [infinitive, singular, third-person], esgrimirmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], esgrimirdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], esgrimirem [infinitive, plural, third-person], esgrimindo [gerund], esgrimido [masculine, participle, past, singular], esgrimidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], esgrimida [feminine, participle, past, singular], esgrimidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], esgrimo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esgrimes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esgrime [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esgrimimos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esgrimis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esgrimem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esgrimia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esgrimias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esgrimia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esgrimíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esgrimíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esgrimiam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esgrimi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esgrimiste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esgrimiu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esgrimimos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esgrimistes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esgrimiram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], esgrimira [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], esgrimiras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], esgrimira [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], esgrimíramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], esgrimíreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], esgrimiram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], esgrimirei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esgrimirás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esgrimirá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esgrimiremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esgrimireis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esgrimirão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esgrimiria [conditional, first-person, singular], esgrimirias [conditional, second-person, singular], esgrimiria [conditional, singular, third-person], esgrimiríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], esgrimiríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], esgrimiriam [conditional, plural, third-person], esgrima [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esgrimas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esgrima [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esgrimamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esgrimais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esgrimam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esgrimisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esgrimisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esgrimisse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esgrimíssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esgrimísseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esgrimissem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esgrimir [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], esgrimires [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esgrimir [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esgrimirmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], esgrimirdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esgrimirem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esgrime [imperative, second-person, singular], esgrima [imperative, singular, third-person], esgrimamos [first-person, imperative, plural], esgrimi [imperative, plural, second-person], esgrimam [imperative, plural, third-person], não esgrimas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não esgrima [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não esgrimamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não esgrimais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não esgrimam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to fight with a bladed weapon
    Sense id: en-esgrimir-pt-verb-G8o2KXht
  2. (transitive) to brandish (a weapon) threateningly Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-esgrimir-pt-verb-1rkwzXE7 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ir, Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 6 3 26 15 6 4 6 20 6 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 42 28 10 17 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ir: 8 42 15 17 17 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 8 40 22 15 14
  3. (sports, intransitive) to fence (to engage in the sport of fencing) Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-esgrimir-pt-verb-Q52nhtR2 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. (figurative, transitive) to propose; to put forward (arguments) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-esgrimir-pt-verb-J-W2dMHt
  5. (figurative, intransitive) to discuss Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-esgrimir-pt-verb-ZDsWhDmn

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esgrima",
        "3": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "esgrima + -ir",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From esgrima + -ir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esgrimo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esgrimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esgrima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esgrimamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esgrimais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esgrimam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esgrimir (first-person singular present esgrimo, first-person singular preterite esgrimi, past participle esgrimido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight with a bladed weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-esgrimir-pt-verb-G8o2KXht"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 3 26 15 6 4 6 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 28 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 42 15 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 40 22 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brandish (a weapon) threateningly"
      ],
      "id": "en-esgrimir-pt-verb-1rkwzXE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "brandish",
          "brandish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to brandish (a weapon) threateningly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pt:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fence (to engage in the sport of fencing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esgrimir-pt-verb-Q52nhtR2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, intransitive) to fence (to engage in the sport of fencing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There were also movements created through social networks to try to promote the company's coming to Portugal and some municipalities have already made arguments to welcome a possible American investment.",
          "ref": "2016 December 3, João Pedro Pereira, “Negociações com Tesla envolvem centros de inovação tecnológica”, in Público:",
          "text": "Houve também movimentos criados através das redes sociais para tentar promover a vinda da empresa para Portugal e alguns municípios já esgrimiram argumentos para acolher um eventual investimento americano.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose; to put forward (arguments)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esgrimir-pt-verb-J-W2dMHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "put forward",
          "put forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive) to propose; to put forward (arguments)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to discuss"
      ],
      "id": "en-esgrimir-pt-verb-ZDsWhDmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to discuss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iz.ɡɾiˈmi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.ɡɾiˈmi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iz.ɡɾiˈmi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.ɡɾiˈmi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.ɡɾiˈmi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.ɡɾiˈmi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʒ.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʒ.ɡɾiˈmi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʒ.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʒ.ɡɾiˈmi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.ɡɾiˈmi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʒ.ɡɾiˈmiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʒ.ɣɾiˈmiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʒ.ɡɾiˈmiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʒ.ɣɾiˈmiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʒ.ɡɾiˈmi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʒ.ɣɾiˈmi.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esgrimir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ir",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esgrima",
        "3": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "esgrima + -ir",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From esgrima + -ir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esgrimo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgrimam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esgrimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esgrima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esgrimamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esgrimais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esgrimam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esgrimir (first-person singular present esgrimo, first-person singular preterite esgrimi, past participle esgrimido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight with a bladed weapon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brandish (a weapon) threateningly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brandish",
          "brandish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to brandish (a weapon) threateningly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "pt:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fence (to engage in the sport of fencing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, intransitive) to fence (to engage in the sport of fencing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There were also movements created through social networks to try to promote the company's coming to Portugal and some municipalities have already made arguments to welcome a possible American investment.",
          "ref": "2016 December 3, João Pedro Pereira, “Negociações com Tesla envolvem centros de inovação tecnológica”, in Público:",
          "text": "Houve também movimentos criados através das redes sociais para tentar promover a vinda da empresa para Portugal e alguns municípios já esgrimiram argumentos para acolher um eventual investimento americano.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose; to put forward (arguments)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "put forward",
          "put forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive) to propose; to put forward (arguments)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discuss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to discuss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iz.ɡɾiˈmi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.ɡɾiˈmi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iz.ɡɾiˈmi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ez.ɡɾiˈmi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iz.ɡɾiˈmi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.ɡɾiˈmi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʒ.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʒ.ɡɾiˈmi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʒ.ɡɾiˈmi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʒ.ɡɾiˈmi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ez.ɡɾiˈmi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʒ.ɡɾiˈmiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʒ.ɣɾiˈmiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʒ.ɡɾiˈmiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʒ.ɣɾiˈmiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʒ.ɡɾiˈmi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʒ.ɣɾiˈmi.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esgrimir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esgrimir meaning in Portuguese (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.